tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35476957567996651452024-02-07T19:55:24.251-05:00Hill City Cruisers Riding Club - RIDING NEWSUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger132125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3547695756799665145.post-32004044610638361222018-01-20T06:35:00.002-05:002018-01-20T06:35:11.923-05:002018 Legislative Update<div style="text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-size: 24px;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Virginia Coalition of Motorcyclists 2018 Legislative Update</span></span></h1>
<span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">January 17, 2018</span></span></td>
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<td class="yiv5626002121bodyContent" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #202020; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 40px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0; text-align: left;" valign="top"><span style="font-size: 12px;">The
website for the Virginia Coalition of Motorcyclists (VCOM) has been
updated to show the current list of bills pending before the Virginia
General Assembly which would potentially affect motorcyclists if they
become law. You may view those bills and follow their status at
vcomonline.org. Simply click on the “Bills Of Interest” button at the
bottom of the page. For your convenience I have listed those bills
below, along with links to the General Assembly Website so that you can
track them should you wish. Keep in mind that bills will continue to be
published until Friday. If any other bills of interest are introduced
we will update both the VCOM website and this list. We will also keep
you informed of any developments concerning the legislation below.<br />
<br />
If you have any questions, concerns, or comments concerning any of this legislation please do not hesitate to contact me.<br />
<br />
Matt Danielson<br />
McGrath, Danielson, Sorrell & Fuller<br />
The Motorcycle Law Group<br />
1-800-321-8968<br />
<a href="https://motorcyclelawgroup.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9&id=146c638ba1&e=1e390c14a0" rel="nofollow" style="color: #c52e26; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Motorcyclelawgroup.com</a><br />
<br />
<b>Senate Bills</b><br />
<br />
Distracted Driving<br />
Bill Number: SB275<br />
Introduced by Senator Stuart<br />
<br />
This bill is one of several bills that would attempt to strengthen laws
against both texting and driving, as well as allowing hand held devices
to distract drivers from the task at hand which is driving.<br />
<br />
While VCOM recognizes that such laws are very difficult to enforce, we generally support efforts to curtail distracted driving.<br />
<br />
Read more about this bill at the following link:<br />
<a href="https://motorcyclelawgroup.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9&id=eda72fff1f&e=1e390c14a0" rel="nofollow" style="color: #c52e26; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?ses=181&typ=bil&val=sb275&submit=GO</a><br />
<br />
Motor Vehicle Insurance Limits<br />
Bill Number: SB611<br />
Introduced by Senator Surovell<br />
<br />
Increases the minimum motor vehicle liability insurance coverage amounts
from $25,000 to $100,000 in cases of bodily injury to or death of one
person, from $50,000 to $200,000 in cases of bodily injury to or death
of more than one person in any one accident, and from $20,000 to $40,000
for property damage coverage.<br />
<br />
VCOM wants to make Virginia Motorcyclists aware of this bill so that
they can contact their legislators should they wish. VCOM takes no
position on this bill.<br />
<br />
Read more about this bill at the following link:<br />
<a href="https://motorcyclelawgroup.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9&id=b64b3f71fc&e=1e390c14a0" rel="nofollow" style="color: #c52e26; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?ses=181&typ=bil&val=sb611&submit=GO</a><br />
<br />
Motor Vehicle Insurance Limits<br />
Bill Number: SB364<br />
Introduced by Senator Newman<br />
<br />
Increases the minimum liability coverage amount from $20,000 to $50,000
for injury to or destruction of property of others in any one accident.<br />
VCOM wants to make Virginia Motorcyclists aware of this bill so that
they can contact their legislators should they wish. VCOM takes no
position on this bill.<br />
<br />
Read more about this bill at the following link:<br />
<a href="https://motorcyclelawgroup.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9&id=37b8698387&e=1e390c14a0" rel="nofollow" style="color: #c52e26; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?ses=181&typ=bil&val=sb364&submit=GO</a><br />
<br />
Regulation of Attire<br />
Bill Number: SB667<br />
Introduced by Senator Deeds<br />
<br />
Authorizes a locality to pass an ordinance to regulate, restrict, or
prohibit the wearing of any combination of attire or weaponry commonly
associated with military combat, paramilitary operations, or warfare
that gives the impression that the wearer is an on-duty member of the
United States Armed Forces, an official law-enforcement agency, or the
militia during any permitted assembly of persons or movement of persons
or vehicles if such attire constitutes a threat to the public safety or
welfare.<br />
<br />
VCOM opposes this bill and sees First Amendment Implications. Given the
wording of this bill VCOM fears that it could unintentionally
negatively impact the many military veteran motorcycle clubs in
Virginia, as well as groups such as the Blue Knights. VCOM respects the
intentions of the bill, but we are extremely uncomfortable with the
actual language of the bill.<br />
<br />
Read more about this bill at the following link:<br />
<a href="https://motorcyclelawgroup.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9&id=f77958f16f&e=1e390c14a0" rel="nofollow" style="color: #c52e26; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?ses=181&typ=bil&val=sb667&submit=GO</a><br />
<br />
<b>Bills in The House of Representatives</b><br />
<br />
Careless Driving<br />
Bill Number: HB426<br />
Introduced by Delegate Levine<br />
<br />
Provides that a person who operates a motor vehicle in a careless or
distracted manner and causes of serious bodily injury to a pedestrian or
person riding a bicycle, electric wheelchair, electric bicycle, wheel
chair, skateboard, skates, foot-scooter, animal, or animal-drawn vehicle
is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.<br />
<br />
VCOM believes that enhancing punishment on those who due to careless
driving cause serious bodily injury or death should not be limited to
only certain types of road users. We believe that the bill is too
narrow and we will work to expand the protection to all road users to
include motorcyclists<br />
<br />
Read more about this bill at the following link:<br />
<a href="https://motorcyclelawgroup.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9&id=1000d1f3b1&e=1e390c14a0" rel="nofollow" style="color: #c52e26; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?ses=181&typ=bil&val=hb426&submit=GO</a><br />
<br />
Auxiliary Lighting for Motorcycles<br />
Bill Number: Not Yet Issued<br />
Introduced by Delegate Robinson by Request of VCOM<br />
<br />
This bill would allow motorcyclists to utilize LED type auxiliary lights
to increase visibility of motorcycles, especially at night. Auxiliary
side lighting lessens the chance of a collision caused by an automobile
or truck changing lanes into a motorcycle. Several states neighboring
Virginia (Maryland, North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee & West
Virginia) do not prohibit such lighting, or have adopted similar
legislation in order to allow motorcyclists to take advantage of the
benefit of this type of lighting should they wish. There have not been
any reported problems associated with such legislation. This bill
adopts language recently approved by Illinois. Virginia Code and federal
regulation require side lighting for automobiles and trucks, but not
motorcycles. There is currently no “approved” lighting on the market
which is appropriate for most motorcycles.<br />
<br />
<u>This Bill has not yet been published so we have included the language below: </u> Remember
that the language in italics is the language that the bill would add to
existing code. The language not in italics is already existing code.<br />
<br />
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:<br />
<br />
1. That § <a href="https://motorcyclelawgroup.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9&id=4dee295b10&e=1e390c14a0" rel="nofollow" style="color: #c52e26; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"><b>46.2-1012</b></a> of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:<br />
<br />
§ <a href="https://motorcyclelawgroup.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9&id=f307a85877&e=1e390c14a0" rel="nofollow" style="color: #c52e26; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"><b>46.2-1012</b></a>. Headlights, auxiliary headlights, tail lights, brake lights, and illumination of license plates on motorcycles or autocycles.<br />
Every motorcycle or autocycle shall be equipped with at least one
headlight which shall be of a type that has been approved by the
Superintendent and shall be capable of projecting sufficient light to
the front of such motorcycle or autocycle to render discernible a person
or object at a distance of 200 feet. However, the lights shall not
project a glaring or dazzling light to persons approaching such
motorcycles or autocycles. In addition, each motorcycle or autocycle may
be equipped with not more than two auxiliary headlights of a type
approved by the Superintendent<i> except as otherwise provided in this section</i>.<br />
<br />
Motorcycles or autocycles may be equipped with means of modulating the
high beam of their headlights between high and low beam at a rate of 200
to 280 flashes per minute. Such headlights shall not be so modulated
during periods when headlights would ordinarily be required to be
lighted under § <a href="https://motorcyclelawgroup.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9&id=3bf22fd4a2&e=1e390c14a0" rel="nofollow" style="color: #c52e26; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"><b>46.2-1030</b></a>.<br />
<br />
<i>Notwithstanding § 46.2-1002, motorcycles or autocycles may be
equipped with standard bulb running lights or light-emitting diode (LED)
pods or strips as auxiliary lighting. Such lighting shall be (i) either
red or amber in color and (ii) directed toward the ground in such a
manner that no part of the beam will strike the level of the surface on
which the motorcycle or autocycle stands at a distance of more than 10
feet from the vehicle. Such lighting shall not (a) project a beam of
light of an intensity greater than 25 candlepower or its equivalent from
a single lamp or bulb; (b) be blinking, flashing, oscillating, or </i><i>rotating; or (c) be attached to the wheels of the motorcycle or autocycle.</i><br />
<br />
Every motorcycle or autocycle registered in the Commonwealth and
operated on the highways of the Commonwealth shall be equipped with at
least one brake light of a type approved by the Superintendent.
Motorcycles or autocycles may be equipped with one or more auxiliary
brake lights of a type approved by the Superintendent. The
Superintendent may by regulation prescribe or limit the size, number,
location, and configuration of such auxiliary brake lights.<br />
<br />
Every motorcycle or autocycle shall carry at the rear at least one or
more red lights plainly visible in clear weather from a distance of 500
feet to the rear of such vehicle. Such tail lights shall be constructed
and so mounted in their relation to the rear license plate as to
illuminate the license plate with a white light so that the same may be
read from a distance of 50 feet to the rear of such vehicle.
Alternatively, a separate white light shall be so mounted as to
illuminate the rear license plate from a distance of 50 feet to the rear
of such vehicle. Any such tail lights or special white light shall be
of a type approved by the Superintendent.<br />
<br />
Motorcycles or autocycles may be equipped with a means of varying the
brightness of the vehicle's brake light upon application of the
vehicle's brakes.<br />
<br />
Prohibition Against Leaving Unattended Vehicles Running<br />
Bill Number: HB605<br />
Introduced by Delegate Carr<br />
<br />
Authorizes any locality to adopt an ordinance prohibiting any person
from leaving a motor vehicle unattended while the motor vehicle is
running, including a vehicle that remains stationary in the parked or
neutral position. Such ordinance shall not apply to any commercial,
law-enforcement, fire, or emergency medical services vehicle.<br />
<br />
VCOM opposes this bill. Many Virginia motorcyclists ride year round and
use their motorcycles as their primary vehicle to go to and from work.
On cold mornings many of those riders who do not have garages allow
their motorcycles to warm up outside. This bill would allow localities
to prohibit that practice unless the motorcyclist was standing outside
with the motorcycle. VCOM believes that is an unnecessary burden. VCOM
is also uncomfortable with allowing such a prohibition on one’s
property.<br />
<br />
Read more about this bill at the following link:<br />
<a href="https://motorcyclelawgroup.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9&id=adbe756db6&e=1e390c14a0" rel="nofollow" style="color: #c52e26; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?ses=181&typ=bil&val=hb605&submit=GO</a><br />
<br />
<br />
Increase in Cap on Motor Vehicle Inspection Fees<br />
Bill Number: HB582<br />
Introduced by Delegate Bloxom<br />
<br />
Increases from $12 to $15 the maximum amount any safety inspection
station can charge for an inspection of any motorcycle and increases
from $16 to $25 the maximum amount any safety inspection station can
charge for an inspection of any vehicle other than a tractor truck,
truck that has a gross vehicle weight rating of 26,000 pounds or more,
or motor vehicle that is used to transport passengers and has a seating
capacity of more than 15 passengers, including the driver, motorcycle,
or autocycle.<br />
<br />
VCOM recognizes that the cap on fees has been in place for some time now
and that it will almost certainly be raised. The last time inspection
fees for motorcycles were raised VCOM was able to get a portion of that
increase to be directed to the Virginia Rider Safety Training Fund.
VCOM will work to do the same thing with this increase should it pass
and become law.<br />
<br />
Read more about this bill at the following link:<br />
<a href="https://motorcyclelawgroup.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9&id=8d1cddfe6a&e=1e390c14a0" rel="nofollow" style="color: #c52e26; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?ses=181&typ=bil&val=hb582&submit=GO</a><br />
<br />
Photo Identification to Register a Motor Vehicle<br />
Bill Number: HB432<br />
Introduced by Delegate Marshall<br />
<br />
Requires any person applying to the Department of Motor Vehicles
(Department) for a vehicle registration card or certificate of title to
present a valid photo identification issued by the Department or, if
registering online or by mail, a black and white photocopy thereof.<br />
<br />
VCOM opposes this bill. We do not see the necessity in this and believe
that it causes an unnecessary complication in the registration
process. One spouse or partner would no longer be able to register a
motor vehicle for the other. Additionally, when registering or titling a
motor vehicle in the name of both, both spouses would have to appear at
the DMV if they did not wish to put photo copies of their
identification in the mail. This bill also runs counter to DMV efforts
to streamline most DMV functions and decrease the physical traffic at
DMV outlets.<br />
<br />
Read more about this bill at the following link:<br />
<a href="https://motorcyclelawgroup.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9&id=010d59f201&e=1e390c14a0" rel="nofollow" style="color: #c52e26; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?ses=181&typ=bil&val=hb432&submit=GO</a></span></td></tr>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3547695756799665145.post-41001303364746088642017-02-05T18:12:00.000-05:002017-02-05T18:12:20.838-05:009 tips to get your Motorcycle ready to ride<header class="entry-header"><h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline">
9 tips to get your Motorcycle ready to ride</h1>
</header><h2 style="text-align: center;">
<strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></strong></h2>
If you’re like me, you’ve noticed the increasing number of
motorcycles breaking out for a quick ride. With warming temperatures and
yearning riders, it’s time to get your <strong>Motorcycle ready</strong> for the road. Here are nine tips to help you stay ‘sunny-side up’ and help protect you and the health of your motorcycle.<br />
<ol>
<li>Charge your battery:The heart of your bike’s electrical system and
the source of power to get-up and goin’ is your motorcycle battery. The
prudent already have their battery on some form of Battery Tender
[Tip: keeping your battery charged can add multiple lives to your
energy cell.] But if you don’t have your battery on a charger, the first
thing to make your motorcycle ride-ready is to charge your battery.</li>
<li>Change the oil & filter:If you followed our recommendations for
winterizing your bike, you changed the oil before putting it in storage
for the year – but if not, now’s the time to do it. Swap that stale
lubricant for fresh clean oil and a new filter. If you don’t do the work
on your bike, make arrangements with your favorite motorcycle
maintenance facility to accomplish this important task.</li>
<li>Tires: These jewels are where the ‘rubber meets the road’ literally,
so pay special attention to them. Do a full 360 degree check on each
tire for any cracking or punctures. Also, check for wear. Excessively
worn tires are more easily punctured and less likely to maintain proper
traction. On many tires, tread wear indicator bars signal a need for
replacement, but another easy check – if you can see the top of
Lincoln’s head on a penny when inserted in the tire tread, Lincoln’s
head facing down, it’s time for a new tire. If your tires pass the wear
test, inflate them to manufacturer’s inflation specs and your rubber is
ready to go. <a class="easyazon-link" data-cart="y" data-cloak="n" data-keywords="harley davidson tires" data-locale="US" data-localize="y" data-popups="y" data-tag="harley0d6-20" href="http://www.amazon.com/s/?field-keywords=harley%20davidson%20tires&tag=harley0d6-20" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><strong><span style="color: red;"><br /></span></strong></a></li>
<li>Fuel:If you stabilized the fuel in your motorcycle during the
winterization process, you should burn through it or siphon it out and
replace it with fresh fuel. If you didn’t winterize, and also didn’t
fill the tank before storing, check the fuel tank for rust, which may
have formed due to water condensation. If the tank is clean, fill it and
‘ride-on’. If there are signs of rust, you’ll live with the
consequences – fouled carburetor, clogged fuel filter, etc. – until you
replace the tank.</li>
<li>Cables & Pivot points:A Spring tune up of cables and pivot
points is time well spent. Get a good multipurpose spray lubricant and use it on anything that pivots or
slides – cables, levers, pedals, kick-stand, etc. Exclusions to its use
are chains and drive assemblies. We recommend using chain and driveline
lubricants specifically designed for this task. Check with your
motorcycle manufacturer for recommended products. Use
fogging oil designed specifically for fuel tanks as part of your
winterization at the end of the riding year.</li>
<li>Lighting: Turn on your motorcycle’s power and check all the lights
for any that have inoperative bulbs and replace them i.e. brake lights,
turn signals, headlights, etc. Often, replacement bulbs come in twos,
so save extras for the next time you need one. Occasionally, an outage
may be due to a fuse failure. Replace the spent fuse, but monitor the
outage situation – there may be more awry than a burned-out bulb.
Repetitive fuse failures can signal a deeper electrical problem, which
may require professional help.</li>
<li>Brakes:Stopping your motorcycle safely is just as important as
insuring your bike can accelerate. Before you hit the road, thoroughly
check all the components of your brake system – lever adjustment,
cables, calipers, brake pads, etc. Review your motorcycle’s
manufacturer’s manual for tips on proper brake system adjustment. If
settings don’t seem right and you’re not comfortable making adjustments,
seek professional help. It’s always better to be safe than sorry.</li>
<li>Fluids:Check for all the motorcycle’s fluid levels – brake, clutch,
oil, coolant. Top them off as needed. Look for any leaks on the floor
where your motorcycle’s been stored. Another way to check for leaks is
to start and warm your bike up to running temperature, then turn it off
and check for leaks.</li>
<li>Clean:Finally, the old adage, ‘cleanliness is next to Godliness’ is
true, and definitely so for your motorcycle. When you’ve taken all the
steps to prepare your motorcycle mechanically, thoroughly clean the
exterior and your bike will look as good as it runs and you’ll look good
riding it!!!</li>
</ol>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3547695756799665145.post-2108328678906773612017-01-08T15:22:00.003-05:002017-01-08T15:22:42.150-05:00<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100487" style="text-align: center;">
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<td class="yiv8363454682bodyTitleContent" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100506" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC; color: #202020; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-top: 20px; text-align: center;" valign="top"><h1 id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100505" style="color: #332c24; display: block; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 30px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; text-align: center;">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100512" style="font-size: 24px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100511" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Motorcycle Lobby Day 2017</span></span></h1>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">TBA</span></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100518">
<td class="yiv8363454682bodyContent" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100517" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #202020; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 40px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0; text-align: left;" valign="top"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100516" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100515" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The
Virginia Coalition of Motorcyclists (VCOM) will be making a change to
the annual January legislative meeting. Lobby Day is usually held on
Martin Luther King Day. For two decades Virginia motorcyclists have
gathered on that day to go the state capital in order to urge their
legislators to support motorcyclists in Virginia. However, this year’s
legislative agenda hinges more on working with state agencies than it
does on winning support of individual legislators. For this reason,
VCOM has decided not to hold a traditional lobby day. Instead, on a
date to be determined, VCOM will host a reception in Richmond in order
to give attendees a chance to visit their legislators and show
support to those legislators who support us. It will also be a great
opportunity to engage in fellowship with other riders interested in
protecting the rights of motorcyclists. </span></span><br />
<br />
<span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100523" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100522" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">VCOM
continues to work with the Virginia State Police to create acceptable
standards to allow motorcyclists in Virginia to utilize accent lighting
in order to increase rider nighttime visibility. At this time, we
foresee this as the one issue which may require legislative action. If
it does, we will attempt to schedule the reception on a day that the
Senate Transportation Committee meets. It will be important to have as
many supporters there as possible if we are not able to work out an
agreement with the State Police.<br />
<br />
VCOM is also working with the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles in
order to create a Driver Improvement Clinic for motorcyclists.
Currently in Virginia, Driver Improvement Clinics, which allow drivers
to add positive points to their driver’s license, are held strictly in
classroom settings and are geared for automobile drivers. VCOM is
working with the DMV to create a Driver Improvement Clinic for
motorcyclists which will include classroom training as well as actual
riding time on a range. We will keep you updated as we move forward on
this project.<br />
<br />
Finally, VCOM is actively monitoring every bill that is being introduced
in the General Assembly this year. If one is introduced which affects
motorcyclists, we will immediately report it on this list and formulate a
strategy to either support or oppose the legislation depending on its
merit. In the meantime, if anyone has any questions, comments, or
concerns about this or any other matter concerning motorcycling in
Virginia, please do not hesitate to contact me.<br />
<br />
Matt Danielson<br />
McGrath, Danielson, Sorrell & Fuller<br />
The Motorcycle Law Group<br />
1-800-321-8968</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3547695756799665145.post-75581910571595412732017-01-08T15:21:00.003-05:002017-01-08T15:21:41.482-05:00<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100184" style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="" border="0" height="103" id="yiv7342955225headerImage" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9/images/image_13519607067831351960694.jpg" style="border: 0; display: block; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0; margin: 0; max-width: 600px; min-height: 103px; outline: none; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0; text-decoration: none; width: 200px;" width="200" /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yiv7342955225templateBody" style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 0; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 0; width: 100%px;"><tbody id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100216">
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100215">
<td align="center" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100214" style="border-collapse: collapse;" valign="top"><table border="0" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100213" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%px;">
<tbody id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100212">
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100211">
<td align="center" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100210" style="border-collapse: collapse;" valign="top"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100220" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%px;">
<tbody id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100224">
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100223">
<td class="yiv7342955225bodyTitleContent" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100222" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC; color: #202020; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-top: 20px; text-align: center;" valign="top"><h1 id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100229" style="color: #332c24; display: block; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 30px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; text-align: center;">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100228" style="font-size: 24px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100227" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100226" style="color: black; line-height: 115%;">National Motorcycle Conference Coming to Virginia Help Needed</span></span></span></h1>
<span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">September 21 - 24, 2017</span></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100233">
<td class="yiv7342955225bodyContent" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100232" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #202020; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 40px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0; text-align: left;" valign="top"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100236" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483906109596_100235" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">For
the first time ever Virginia will host the Motorcycle Riders
Foundation’s Meeting of the Minds. This annual conference will bring
300 to 500 grassroots motorcycling advocates from across the country to
Williamsburg Virginia from September 21-24, 2017. This conference is
the premier motorcyclists rights conference in the country.<br />
<br />
I am the conference coordinator and in order to put on a successful
conference I will need all of the help that I can get. Members of VCOM,
VABA and ABATE of Virginia have committed to help put this conference
on but we will need many more volunteers to make this work. I am
currently looking for volunteers to help organize this conference.
Virginia can host a great conference but it will take input from
Virginia motorcyclists.<br />
<br />
If you are willing to help, or have any questions please contact me at either jim@vcomonline.org
or 1-800-437-9434. September will be here before we know it so please
don’t hesitate to contact me if you are interested. I need all of the
help I can get.<br />
<br />
Jim Cannon<br />
Director, Virginia Coalition of Motorcyclists<br />
1-800-437-9434<br />
</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3547695756799665145.post-55992848397010250872016-11-06T17:21:00.001-05:002016-11-06T17:21:57.182-05:00Reddit Forum<img align="middle" alt="" class="yiv9230491124mcnImage" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46761" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9/images/92bd1728-dfc0-4c46-8dd6-df75ecc0ef86.png" style="border: 0; display: inline; max-width: 800px; outline: none; overflow-x: auto; padding-bottom: 0; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: bottom;" width="564" />
<br />
<h1 id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46784" style="color: #606060; display: block; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 40px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 125%; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-align: center;">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46795" style="font-size: 20px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46794" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46793">Save the Date: Motorcycle Law Group to Host Reddit Forum</strong></span></span></h1>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46796" style="text-align: center;">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46797" style="font-size: 18px;">November 15, 2016</span><br />
<br />
</div>
<span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46800" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46799" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">We
are hosting our first ever, Reddit Ask Us Anything (AUA) forum on
Tuesday, November 15, 2016. We invite all of you to join in the
conversation as Matt Danielson, Chad Fuller, and Liz Sorrell from
Motorcycle Law Group answer questions about:</span></span>
<ul id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46804">
<li id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46803"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46802" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46801" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">Motorcycle laws and statutes</span></span></li>
<li id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46805"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">What to do in the event of an accident</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">How much and what type of motorcycle insurance you really need</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">Anything else motorcycle law related</span></span></li>
</ul>
<span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46929" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46928" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Details:</strong><br />
Login to Reddit.com on:</span></span>
<ul id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46828">
<li><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Tuesday, November 15</strong></span></span></li>
<li id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46869"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46868" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46867" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46866">2pm EST - 4pm EST</strong></span></span></li>
<li id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46827"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">Submit questions for our team to answer!</span></span><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></li>
</ul>
<span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46807" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46806" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46927">What is Reddit? </strong><br />
<br />
Reddit is a social news aggregation and discussion website. Reddit's
community members can submit content, like we are doing for this Ask Us
Anything event. If you want to join in the conversation but do not have
an account, it very easy to sign up (and free).<br />
<br />
We would be pleased to have as many of you from our MLG community active and participating on this day. <strong id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46808">We will send a reminder out the week before and the day of the AUA conversation to direct you to the forum.</strong><br />
<br />
If you have any questions please let us know!</span></span><br />
<br />
<span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46819" style="font-size: 18px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46818" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1478470243096_46820" style="font-size: 14px;">Matt Danielson<br />
McGrath, Danielson, Sorrell & Fuller<br />
The Motorcycle Law Group<br />
Motorcyclelawgroup.com</span></span></span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3547695756799665145.post-30852079322236817842016-07-22T10:33:00.000-04:002016-07-22T10:33:19.658-04:00GPS May Be Spying on You<h1 id="yui_3_16_0_1_1468953311855_384566" style="color: #606060; display: block; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 40px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 125%; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-align: left;">
<strong id="yui_3_16_0_1_1468953311855_384590">Your GPS May be Spying on You</strong></h1>
<br />
<img height="400" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1468953311855_384592" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9/images/36a5c905-19a7-45eb-9e61-0e1b7f0a99ea.jpg" style="border: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 400px; outline: none; text-decoration: none; width: 600px;" width="600" />
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1468953311855_384596" style="color: #606060; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 15px; line-height: 150%; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0; text-align: left;">
Beware.
Your GPS may be collecting evidence against you. More and more
motorcyclists today are using GPS (Global Positioning Systems) to plan
trips, get directions and keep track of miles traveled. However, keep in
mind that if you are in a motorcycle accident, you may be collecting
evidence that could be used against you in both a criminal and civil
trial.<br />
<br />
Most GPS systems allow you to keep track of your speed. As such, they
can be used as evidence in court. I have come across jurisdictions
which, at the scene of an accident when speed is a question, will seize a
crash victim’s GPS, get a search warrant, and download the information
pertaining to speed. Such action does more than subject the crash victim
to a speeding ticket. It can, if the injured party was speeding, put
their ability to collect damages for their injuries at risk. That means,
if the party who injures you can show that you were in some way at
fault in causing the accident, then depending on which state you were
injured in, your claim can be reduced, or outright denied.<br />
<br />
Keep in mind that I am in no way suggesting that you should not use a
GPS on your motorcycle. I am merely suggesting that if you do, keep in
mind that depending on the system and how you use it, you could be
collecting evidence that could eventually be used by a party that
injures you to avoid paying for the injuries they caused.<br />
<br />
If you have any further questions or comments concerning this article or
any other matters concerning your rights as a motorcyclist, please do
not hesitate to contact me.<br />
<br />
Matt Danielson<br />
McGrath, Danielson, Sorrell & Fuller<br />
The Motorcycle Law Group<br />
1-800-321-8968<br />
Motorcyclelawgroup.com</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3547695756799665145.post-33672239693228940582016-07-22T10:18:00.003-04:002016-07-22T10:18:54.152-04:00VA Helmet Concerns<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1468953311855_287383" style="font-family: lucida sans unicode, lucida grande, sans-serif;">On
Saturday, July 30, 2016, the Virginia Coalition of Motorcyclists will
host a meeting to discuss issues concerning efforts to amend Virginia
law to allow adult riders to choose whether or not to wear a motorcycle
helmet. The meeting will be held at the </span>Holiday Inn Express in
Lexington, Virginia. We will start at 1:00 p.m. The address for the
hotel is 880 N Lee Highway, Lexington, VA. We look forward to
discussing this important issue with you. <br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 14px;">Matt Danielson<br />
McGrath, Danielson, Sorrell & Fuller<br />
The Motorcycle Law Group<br />
1-800-321-8968<br />
Motorcyclelawgroup.com</span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3547695756799665145.post-74638771311293492892016-02-21T19:12:00.002-05:002016-02-21T19:12:27.601-05:00<br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yiv2675435404templateHeader" style="width: 100%px;"><tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1456098025934_56949">
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1456098025934_56948"><td class="yiv2675435404headerContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1456098025934_56947" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: black; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 100%; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 20px; text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1456098025934_56946" style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="" border="0" height="103" id="yiv2675435404headerImage" src="http://gallery.mailchimp.com/225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9/images/image_13519607067831351960694.jpg" style="border: 0; display: block; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0; margin: 0; max-width: 600px; min-height: 103px; outline: none; padding: 0; text-decoration: none; width: 200px;" width="200" /></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1456098025934_56973" style="width: 100%px;"><tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1456098025934_56972">
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1456098025934_56971"><td class="yiv2675435404bodyTitleContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1456098025934_56970" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC; color: #202020; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-top: 20px; text-align: center;" valign="top"><h1 id="yui_3_16_0_1_1456098025934_56977" style="color: #332c24; display: block; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 30px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; text-align: center;">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1456098025934_56976" style="font-size: 24px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1456098025934_56975" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">Motorcyclists are in Good Shape at the Half Way Point in the Virginia General Assembly</span></span></h1>
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1456098025934_57059" style="font-size: 18px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1456098025934_57058" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">February 17, 2016</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yiv2675435404templateBody" style="width: 100%px;"><tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1456098025934_56966">
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1456098025934_56988"><td class="yiv2675435404bodyContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1456098025934_56987" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #202020; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 40px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0; text-align: left;" valign="top"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1456098025934_56986" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1456098025934_56985" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">We
have reached the time in the Virginia General Assembly known as
“Crossover,” which is the half way point of the 60 day session. This
means that, other than the budget bill, the Senate may now only consider
legislation that has passed out of the House of Delegates, and the
House of Delegates may only consider legislation that has passed out of
the Senate.<br />
<br />
Here are the mid-point updates of the legislation that the Virginia
Coalition of Motorcyclists (VCOM) has been supporting, opposing, or
watching. I have included links to the bills that are still “alive” and
working their way through the General Assembly. You may use these
links to follow the progress of any legislation which interests you.<br />
<br />
House Bills<br />
<br />
HB10 – This bill concerns the number of headlights allowed on the front
of a motorcycle. The bill was introduced by request of a constituent of
Delegate Cole and is identical to SB25 which was introduced by Senator
Reeves by request. The bill would allow motorcyclists to burn five
lights rather than four for general illumination on the front of the
motorcycle. The purpose of this bill is to improve visibility of
motorcycles from the front in order to help prevent left turns in front
of motorcycles.<br />
<br />
Neither HB10 nor SB25 have met any opposition and have therefore moved
through their respective bodies on the uncontested calendar. That means
that they were voted on in a block with many other bills which were
also unopposed. Both bills are on the fast track to become law.<br />
<br />
VCOM will be watching the potential conflict in law that these bills
create. The bills allow motorcycles to “be equipped with and use not
more than five approved lights in order to provide general illumination
ahead of the motorcycle.” However, Section 46.2-1012 prohibits
motorcycles from being equipped with more than two auxiliary lights.
This may require a legislative fix in the future. VCOM will continue to
monitor this.<br />
<br />
You may follow the progress of this bill and read the text at the following link:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://motorcyclelawgroup.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9&id=4c5ff1114e&e=1e390c14a0" rel="nofollow" style="color: #c52e26; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"><strong>http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?161+sum+HB10</strong></a><br />
<br />
You may follow the progress of its companion, SB25, and read its text at the following link:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://motorcyclelawgroup.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9&id=164ac79661&e=1e390c14a0" rel="nofollow" style="color: #c52e26; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"><strong>http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?ses=161&typ=bil&val=sb25</strong></a><br />
<br />
HB870 – This bill concerns unfair claim settlement practices and was
introduced by Delegate Hugo. It is identical to SB193 which was
introduced by Senator Stuart.<br />
<br />
Under current law insurance companies and repair facilities are prohibited from making an appraisal of a damaged <em>automobile </em>without
making a personal inspection. This bill would also allow appraisals to
be done using photographs. This code also requires that any estimate
of an <em>automobile</em> that is prepared based on the use of parts not made by the original manufacturer must conspicuously state that to be the fact.<br />
<br />
VCOM has worked with both patrons to amend their bills. As a result, each was amended to replace <em>automobile</em> with <em>motor vehicle</em>. As a result, motorcyclists will enjoy this protection that has to date only been extended to owners of automobiles.<br />
<br />
You may follow the progress of this bill and read the text at the following link:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://motorcyclelawgroup.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9&id=0cee11349d&e=1e390c14a0" rel="nofollow" style="color: #c52e26; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"><strong>http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?ses=161&typ=bil&val=hb870</strong></a><br />
<br />
You may follow the progress of its companion, SB193, and read its text at the following link:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://motorcyclelawgroup.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9&id=122ccf2093&e=1e390c14a0" rel="nofollow" style="color: #c52e26; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"><strong>http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?ses=161&typ=bil&val=sb193</strong></a><br />
<br />
HB939 – This bill was introduced by Delegate Wilt by request of VCOM.
It would allow motorcyclists to utilize LED type auxiliary lights to
increase visibility of motorcycles, especially at night. Auxiliary side
lighting lessens the chance of a collision caused by an automobile or
truck changing lanes into a motorcycle. The problem is that most of this
type of lighting is not approved by DOT, ANSI or SAE and is therefore
illegal under Virginia law. This bill would allow certain unapproved
lighting on motorcycles as a safety device<br />
<br />
This bill has faced heavy opposition from the Virginia State Police who
insist that all motor vehicle lighting be approved by one of the
aforementioned organizations. Despite such opposition, VCOM has, with
the assistance of motorcyclists who rallied to email their legislators,
worked this bill through committee and onto the House floor where it
passed on a vote of 100-0. VCOM will continue to work on this bill in
the Senate where it will once again face opposition from the Virginia
State Police.<br />
<br />
You may follow the progress of this bill and read the text at the following link:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://motorcyclelawgroup.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9&id=b5ac26f373&e=1e390c14a0" rel="nofollow" style="color: #c52e26; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"><strong>http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?ses=161&typ=bil&val=hb939</strong></a><br />
<br />
Senate Bills Not Yet Discussed<br />
<br />
SB35 – This bill, introduced by Senator Carrico, incrementally adds fees
to yearly motor vehicle registrations in order to provide additional
funds to the Virginia State Police. By July 1, 2025 that fee would be
$12.50 per motor vehicle per year. This means that a household with
two cars and two motorcycles would pay $50 per year in additional fees.<br />
<br />
To give a better idea of the impact of this bill, according to the
Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles, there were 7,898,197 registered
motor vehicles in Virginia in 2014. $12.50 per vehicle per year comes
to $98,727,462 per year (That is almost ninety-nine million dollars per
year)<br />
<br />
VCOM opposed this bill. We believe that this would have a
disproportional effect on our community since we tend to own more motor
vehicles than the average household.<br />
<br />
This bill was sent to the House Committee on Finance and has been
carried over until next year. No further action will be taken on this
bill during this General Assembly session.<br />
<br />
Finally we have SB697. This bill, introduced by Senator Louise Lucas of
Portsmouth, would have exempted motorcycles from paying tolls in
Virginia. While VCOM very much appreciates the efforts of the Senator,
the fate of this bill was sealed upon its introduction. Previous
attempts at similar legislation have been met with strong opposition
from a legislative body that frowns on removing transportation funding
sources of any kind. It was no different this year. The bill was
rejected in the Senate Transportation Committee’s sub-committee on
tolls.<br />
<br />
We will continue to update you on all of the legislation throughout this
year’s session. If anyone has any questions concerning these or any
other bills, please do not hesitate to contact me.<br />
<br />
Once again let me say thank you to all of you who have ever taken your
time this year to support Virginia motorcyclists. Your efforts matter
more than you know. There is not another group I would rather be
affiliated with than you.<br />
<br />
Matt Danielson<br />
McGrath, Danielson, Sorrell & Fuller<br />
The Motorcycle Law Group<br />
1-800-321-8968<br />
Motorcyclelawgroup.com</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3547695756799665145.post-55656910047244692762016-02-07T12:50:00.003-05:002016-02-07T12:50:30.705-05:00<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="" border="0" height="103" id="yiv3289550780headerImage" src="http://gallery.mailchimp.com/225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9/images/image_13519607067831351960694.jpg" style="border: 0px none; display: block; line-height: 100%; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 600px; min-height: 103px; outline: medium none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; width: 200px;" width="200" /></div>
<br />
<br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1454862223821_88398" style="width: 100%px;"><tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1454862223821_88401">
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1454862223821_88400"><td class="yiv3289550780bodyTitleContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1454862223821_88399" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC; color: #202020; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-top: 20px; text-align: center;" valign="top"><h1 id="yui_3_16_0_1_1454862223821_88403" style="color: #332c24; display: block; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 30px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; text-align: center;">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1454862223821_88402" style="font-size: 24px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1454862223821_88406" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1454862223821_88405" style="line-height: 115%;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1454862223821_88404" style="color: black;">Motorcycle Auxiliary Light Bill On House Floor</span></span></span></span></h1>
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1454862223821_88439" style="font-size: 18px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1454862223821_88438" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">February 6, 2016</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
Our Auxiliary light bill, HB 939, is on it's second reading on the floor
of the House of Delegates. It came out of the full House
Transportation Committee on a 19-2 vote.<br />
<br />
This bill would allow motorcyclists to utilize auxiliary lighting, such
as LED accent lighting, in order to be more visible at night. Current
Virginia law requires that all lighting be approved by the
superintendent of the Virginia State Police. That means that all
lighting must go through an approval process. The vast majority of
smaller lights appropriate for motorcycles have never undergone such a
process, and due to the size of the manufacturers making such lighting,
most likely never will.<br />
<br />
You can view HB 939 at the following link:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://motorcyclelawgroup.us6.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9&id=4db74ca00d&e=1e390c14a0" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1454862223821_88413" rel="nofollow" style="color: #c52e26; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?161+ful+HB939</a><br />
<br />
VCOM has worked with Delegate Tony Wilt to fashion this bill which
allows motorcycles the protection of side lighting currently enjoyed by
operators of cars and trucks. VCOM encourages all motorcyclists to
email the members of House of Delegates in support of this bill. Below
is a link that will provide contact information for every member of the
House of Delegates.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://motorcyclelawgroup.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9&id=cece4c2c8f&e=1e390c14a0" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1454862223821_88440" rel="nofollow" style="color: #c52e26; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">http://virginiageneralassembly.gov/house/members/members.php</a><br />
<br />
When emailing delegates, remember to point out the following:
<br />
<ul id="yui_3_16_0_1_1454862223821_88415">
<li id="yui_3_16_0_1_1454862223821_88414">The bill increases visibility of motorcycles, especially at night;<br />
</li>
<li id="yui_3_16_0_1_1454862223821_88416">Unlike automobiles which are
required to have side marker lights or wrap around headlights / tail
lights which are visible from the side, motorcycle lights are often only
visible from the front and rear and do not have the same illumination
as automobiles;<br />
</li>
<li id="yui_3_16_0_1_1454862223821_88417">NHTSA published a report on
the effectiveness of side marker lights on motor vehicles.The report
concluded that side marker lights are a cost effective safety device
which reduce the number of nighttime angular collisions that occur in
the United States;<br />
</li>
<li id="yui_3_16_0_1_1454862223821_88418">Several surrounding states,
including Maryland, North Carolina, Pennsylvania and West Virginia, have
passed similar legislation and motorcyclists from those states are
currently riding on Virginia roads with similar lighting. It makes
sense to give Virginia motorcyclists the same safety tools that out of
state riders already use on Virginia roads.</li>
</ul>
Please support this sensible bill which makes motorcycles more visible
at night. When you send emails it is best to send an email to each
Delegate individually. It is also helpful to include your address if
you are a constituent. Once again, below is a link that will
provide contact information for every member of the House of Delegates.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://motorcyclelawgroup.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9&id=434e13df91&e=1e390c14a0" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1454862223821_88424" rel="nofollow" style="color: #c52e26; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">http://virginiageneralassembly.gov/house/members/members.php</a><br />
<br />
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1454862223821_88423" style="font-size: 14px;">Matt Danielson<br />
McGrath, Danielson, Sorrell & Fuller<br />
The Motorcycle Law Group<br />
1-800-321-8968<br />
Motorcyclelawgroup.com</span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3547695756799665145.post-64625755864975374062015-12-30T10:26:00.005-05:002015-12-30T10:27:25.844-05:00Federal Highway Bill<div class="yui3-widget yui3-hovercard yui3-widget-positioned yui3-widget-stacked yui3-hovercard-hidden" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1451480612827_3611" style="left: 217px; position: absolute; top: -10000px; z-index: 100;">
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<td class="yiv9218501737mcnTextContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1451480612827_143095" style="color: #606060; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 15px; line-height: 150%; padding: 9px 18px; text-align: left;" valign="top"><h1 id="yui_3_16_0_1_1451480612827_143112" style="color: #606060; display: block; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 40px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 125%; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-align: center;">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1451480612827_143115" style="font-size: 24px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1451480612827_143114" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1451480612827_143113" style="color: black; line-height: 115%;">Federal Highway Bill Contains Wins for Motorcyclists</span></span></span></h1>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1451480612827_143094" style="text-align: center;">
<br />
</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1451480612827_143694" style="text-align: left;">
The Motorcycle Riders Foundation (MRF) announced the passage of
Fixing America’s Surface Transportation (FAST) Act the first week in Dec. The $305 billion
dollar federal highway bill funds highway and transit programs for the
next five years and represents the first long-term highway bill we have
had in a decade.<br />
<br />
The bill contains several provisions of interest to motorcyclists. It
contains language re-establishing the Motorcycle Advisory Council to
advise the U.S. Department of Transportation on motorcycling
infrastructure issues. It also provides for the continuation of the
funding of motorcycle safety grants. Furthermore, a section titled
“Share-The-Road Model Language,” requires the Secretary of
Transportation to provide to the states model “Share the Road” language
on the importance of sharing the road safely with motorcyclists.<br />
<br />
Of particular interest to motorcyclists is the language prohibiting
federal funds from being used for motorcycle-only checkpoints. Through
the work of the MRF and State Motorcycle Rights Organizations, this
language survived the amendment process and is included in the bill
signed into law by the President. While safety checkpoints serve as an
important safety tool, there is simply no reason to discriminate against
motorcyclists and single them out over all other motorists using the
nation’s roadways.<br />
<br />
If you have any questions or comments concerning the FAST Act or any
other matters of importance to motorcyclists, please do not hesitate to
contact me.<br />
<br />
Matt Danielson<br />
McGrath & Danielson<br />
The Motorcycle Law Group<br />
1-800-321-8968<br />
Motorcyclelawgroup.com</div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3547695756799665145.post-37176070451073127902015-12-08T11:05:00.003-05:002015-12-08T11:05:32.893-05:00<br />
<img alt="" border="0" height="103" id="yiv7205180515headerImage" src="http://gallery.mailchimp.com/225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9/images/image_13519607067831351960694.jpg" style="border: 0; display: block; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0; margin: 0; max-width: 600px; min-height: 103px; outline: none; padding: 0; text-decoration: none; width: 200px;" width="200" /><br />
<h1 id="yui_3_16_0_1_1449584459152_134609" style="color: #332c24; display: block; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 30px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; text-align: center;">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1449584459152_134610" style="font-size: 24px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1449584459152_134637" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1449584459152_134636" style="color: black;">Motorcycle Lobby Day Meeting 2016</span></span></span></h1>
<div align="center" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1449584459152_134570" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1449584459152_134675" style="font-size: 18px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1449584459152_134674" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1449584459152_134673" style="color: black;">Sunday January 17, 2016</span></span></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yiv7205180515templateBody" style="width: 100%px;"><tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1449584459152_134560">
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1449584459152_134559"><td class="yiv7205180515bodyContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1449584459152_134558" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #202020; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 40px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0; text-align: left;" valign="top">The
Virginia Coalition of Motorcyclists and Tom McGrath's Motorcycle Law
Group would like to invite all interested motorcyclists to attend this
year's Motorcycle Lobby Day. This year it will be held on Monday
January 18, 2016. This is a holiday, so many people are off. That
morning Virginia Coalition of Motorcyclists lobbyists, as well as
members of other state motorcycle rights organizations, independent
motorcyclists and any other interested people will go to the Virginia
General Assembly to speak to the Delegates and Senators about upcoming
legislation that affects motorcyclists in Virginia.<br />
<br />
On Sunday January 17th, beginning at 1:00 p.m., Virginia Coalition of
Motorcyclists lobbyists will lead an informational meeting at the
Holiday Inn at 2000 Staples Mill Rd, Richmond, VA, 23230 to discuss this
year's legislation affecting motorcyclists. We will also discuss how to
talk to your legislators about these issues in case you have never done
that. Later that evening, attendees will enjoy a free homemade BBQ
dinner.<br />
<br />
On Monday the 18th, we leave the hotel at 8:00 a.m. sharp for our annual
trip to the Capitol. After lobbying our legislators, we will head to
Penny Lane Pub where The Motorcycle Law Group provides lunch to all who
attended as a thank you for coming to support Virginia motorcyclists.<br />
<br />
This year we know that there will be another bill to amend the Code of
Virginia to allow motorcyclists to use auxiliary lights in order to
increase visibility to other motorists. This bill faces heavy
opposition from the Virginia State Police and will require strong
support from the motorcycling community in order to become law in
Virginia.<br />
<br />
As always, there will be numerous bills submitted at the last minute
which may negatively affect motorcycling. As these bills are filed, we
will identify them and discuss them at Lobby Day so that we can convince
legislators to oppose them. Those who have participated in Lobby Day
in the past remember bills that we have defeated such as the one that
would have required proof of insurance before one person could sell
another person a motorcycle, even if the person buying the motorcycle
had no intention of putting the bike on the road. We defeated that one
with the help of all of those who participated at Lobby Day. A few
years ago we defeated a bill that would have prohibited children under
eight from riding on a motorcycle as passengers. We pointed out that
the proposed law improperly infringed on the rights and responsibilities
of parents. Those at Lobby Day also pointed out the fact that in the
prior ten years not a single child under eight was killed on a
motorcycle. Both of these bills may have become law if it were not for
the efforts of Virginia motorcyclists who took the time to come to
Richmond and oppose them.<br />
<br />
I encourage everyone who can to join us. It is a lot of fun, it is
educational, and most importantly it shows the legislators that
motorcyclists are a significant and active portion of the electorate.<br />
<br />
For more information you may call VCOM at (800) 437-9434. For Room
Reservations call 1- (888) 465-4329. Make sure to ask for the VCOM
rate. We hope to see you at Lobby Day.<br />
<br />
Matt Danielson<br />
McGrath & Danielson<br />
Tom McGrath's Motorcycle Law Group<br />
1-800-321-8968<br />
Motorcyclelawgroup.com<br />
<br />
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1449584459152_134590" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans; font-size: 11px; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
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</div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3547695756799665145.post-29174591528196088062015-10-31T09:06:00.001-04:002015-10-31T09:06:39.547-04:00<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_41489" style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://gallery.mailchimp.com/225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9/images/image_13519607067831351960694.jpg" height="103" id="yiv1725961822headerImage" style="border: 0; display: block; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0; margin: 0; max-width: 600px; min-height: 103px; outline: none; padding: 0; text-decoration: none; width: 200px;" width="200" /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yiv1725961822templateBody" style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 0; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 0; width: 100%px;"><tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_41497">
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_41496">
<td align="center" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_41495" style="border-collapse: collapse;" valign="top"><table border="0" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_41494" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%px;">
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<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_41492">
<td align="center" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_41491" style="border-collapse: collapse;" valign="top"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_41501" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%px;">
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<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_41504">
<td class="yiv1725961822bodyTitleContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_41503" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC; color: #202020; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-top: 20px; text-align: center;" valign="top"><h1 id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_41509" style="color: #332c24; display: block; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 30px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; text-align: center;">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_41508" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_41507" style="font-size: 24px;">Virginia Motorcycle Helmet Reform Meeting</span></span></h1>
<span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">January 17, 2016</span></span><br />
</td>
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</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_41523">
<td class="yiv1725961822bodyContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_41522" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #202020; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 40px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0; text-align: left;" valign="top"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_41535" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_41534" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">We
have recently received information which would indicate that there may
soon be a realistic opportunity to achieve motorcycle helmet law reform
in Virginia. There will be a meeting to discuss this immediately after
the Lobby Day prep session in Richmond on January 17, 2016.<br />
<br />
As soon as we have more information concerning the specific time and
place for the Sunday Lobby Day I will forward it to this group. We
looking forward to speaking with everyone concerning this issue of
importance to all of us. </span></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_41525" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans; font-size: 11px; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_41532" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_41531" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">Matt Danielson<br />
McGrath & Danielson<br />
The Motorcycle Law Group<br />
1-800-321-8968<br />
Motorcyclelawgroup.com</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3547695756799665145.post-91941308096873817612015-10-31T09:05:00.001-04:002015-10-31T09:05:22.070-04:00<br />
<h1 id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_132149" style="color: #332c24; display: block; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 30px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; text-align: center;">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_132152" style="font-size: 24px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_132151" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">Operating Motorcycles on the Shoulder of the Highway in Virginia</span></span></h1>
<span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yiv2017806885templateBody" style="width: 100%px;"><tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_132137">
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_132142"><td class="yiv2017806885bodyContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_132141" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #202020; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 40px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0; text-align: left;" valign="top"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_132187" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_132186" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">My
office has received numerous emails and telephone calls in recent weeks
concerning a rumor spreading through the motorcycling community that it
is now legal in Virginia to operate your motorcycle on the shoulder of
the highway when traffic is heavy or stopped. I am sending this email
in order to correct this misunderstanding. It is not legal to operate
your motorcycle or any other motor vehicle (emergency responders
excluded) on the shoulder of the highway in Virginia.<br />
<br />
46.2-841(B) of the Code of Virginia reads as follows:<br />
<br />
<em id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_132189">The driver of a vehicle may
overtake and pass another vehicle on the right only under conditions
permitting such movement in safety. Except where driving on paved
shoulders is permitted by lawfully placed signs, no such movement shall
be made by driving on the shoulder of the highway or off the pavement or
main traveled portion of the roadway.</em><br />
<br />
There is no exception under Virginia law for motorcycles. While I can
certainly understand the argument in favor of allowing this for air
cooled engines, it is still prohibited behavior in Virginia.<br />
<br />
If you are interested in discussing a change to the law as it pertains
to this issue or any other issues faced by motorcyclists, I would invite
you to join us for the Virginia Motorcycle Legislative Roundtable on
October 17, 2015 in Richmond, Virginia. The Roundtable will start
at1:00 pm at the Richmond Marriott West, which is located at 4240
Dominion Boulevard, Glen Allen, VA 23060. The Legislative Roundtable is
where Virginia Motorcyclists gather to discuss issues of importance to
the motorcycling community, and to have input on the 2016 legislative
agenda to be presented to the Virginia General Assembly by the Virginia
Coalition of Motorcyclists.<br />
<br />
If you are interested in attending, we would welcome you around the
table. If you are unable to attend but want to express your ideas, or
if you have any questions concerning this year’s Virginia Motorcycle
Legislative Roundtable, please do not hesitate to contact me.<br />
<br />
Matt Danielson<br />
McGrath & Danielson<br />
The Motorcycle Law Group<br />
1-800-321-8968<br />
Motorcyclelawgroup.com</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3547695756799665145.post-24922471310524745892015-10-31T08:54:00.003-04:002015-10-31T08:55:25.174-04:00<br /><table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="yiv1603603969mcnTextContentContainer" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_90529" style="width: 600px;"><tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_90528">
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_90527"><td class="yiv1603603969mcnTextContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_90526" style="color: #606060; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 15px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 18px; padding-right: 18px; padding-top: 9px; text-align: left;" valign="top"><h1 id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_90562" style="color: #606060; display: block; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 40px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 125%; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-align: left;">
7 Things to Keep on Your Motorcycle</h1>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_90544" style="color: #606060; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 15px; line-height: 150%; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0; text-align: left;">
Nobody
wants to be in an accident, but it’s an unfortunate reality for a lot
of riders each year. While you can’t plan for the where and when, you
can make sure you’re prepared should you ever find yourself in an
accident.<br />
<br />
One of the most common mistakes people make in an accident is not having
the necessary information on hand, as well as the means to document
details about the accident. There’s a lot going on and emotions are
running high, so expecting to remember everything is a recipe for
disaster. Here are seven things all riders should have on their bikes,
in the event of an accident:</div>
<ol id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_90547">
<li id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_90546">A basic first aid kit</li>
<li id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_90592">Vehicle registration</li>
<li id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_90577">Emergency contacts – <i id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_91345">Helpful tip: label these “*</i><i id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_90576">EMERGENCY CONTACT” in your phone. Using * will make it easy to find at the top of your contacts list. </i> </li>
<li id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_90579">Health and motorcycle insurance cards</li>
<li id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_90581">Allergy and medical information</li>
<li id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_90589">The name and number of a trusted attorney</li>
<li id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_90548">A phone or camera to take pictures of the accident </li>
</ol>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_90583" style="color: #606060; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 15px; line-height: 150%; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0; text-align: left;">
Often
a smartphone can help store most of this information, but in case it
gets damaged in the accident, it doesn’t hurt to have all of this
information on paper as a backup, as well a pen/pencil and paper to take
notes.<br />
<br />
<i id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_90585">Want to know more? <a href="http://motorcyclelawgroup.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9&id=7b816e621a&e=1e390c14a0" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_90587" rel="nofollow" style="color: #6dc6dd; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline; word-wrap: break-word;" target="_blank">Download our free Prepared Rider Kit</a>, which has everything you and your family need to know about you and and your bike.</i></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_90583" style="color: #606060; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 15px; line-height: 150%; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0; text-align: left;">
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<i id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_90585"><img align="middle" alt="" class="yiv1603603969mcnImage" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1446291984407_91135" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9/images/6f7bb2be-8e26-4025-88b9-ea865ad97764.png" style="border: 0; display: inline; max-width: 800px; outline: none; padding-bottom: 0; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: bottom;" width="564" /> </i></div>
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<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3547695756799665145.post-89354708534136886902015-08-10T20:37:00.001-04:002015-08-10T20:37:26.995-04:00<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yiv0045717453templateContainer"><tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1439248991196_16192">
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<img alt="" border="0" height="150" id="yiv0045717453headerImage" src="http://gallery.mailchimp.com/225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9/images/image_13519611244481351961112.jpg" style="border: 0; display: block; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0; margin: 0; max-width: 600px; min-height: 150px; outline: none; padding: 0; text-decoration: none; width: 150px;" width="150" /></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1439248991196_16213" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%px;">
<tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1439248991196_16212">
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1439248991196_16222" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%px;">
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<td class="yiv0045717453bodyTitleContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1439248991196_16219" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC; color: #202020; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-top: 20px; text-align: center;" valign="top"><h1 id="yui_3_16_0_1_1439248991196_16223" style="color: #332c24; display: block; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 30px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; text-align: center;">
</h1>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1439248991196_16226">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1439248991196_16225" style="font-size: 24px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1439248991196_16224" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">Highway Bill Passes the US Senate with Language De-Funding Motorcycle Only Checkpoints</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">July 31, 2015</span></span></td>
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</td>
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<td class="yiv0045717453bodyContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1439248991196_16227" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #202020; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 40px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0; text-align: left;" valign="top">The
United States Senate passed a six-year highway bill today with strong
bi-partisan support. The bill includes language that would end federal
funding for motorcycle-only roadside checkpoints. The bill also
contains language defining three-wheeled automobiles, which are
currently classified as motorcycles under federal law, as their own
class of vehicle. These amendments were included in the final version
of the bill due to the tireless efforts of the Motorcycle Riders
Foundation (MRF).<br />
<br />
Most motorcyclists have no objection with safety checkpoints as a
whole. However, we should have an objection to the practice of stopping
only motorcycles at roadside checkpoints. There is simply no
justification for this practice, and motorcycle-only checkpoints tend
not to be fruitful. We need only to look at the large checkpoint that
was set up during Rolling Thunder a few years ago to see that. Those
conducting the motorcycle-only checkpoint stopped 579 motorcycles over a
period of seven hours and managed to write only 11 tickets; only four
of which constituted a safety violation.<br />
<br />
The discriminatory nature of these checkpoints has led states such as
California, Maryland, Missouri, North Carolina, and Virginia to prohibit
these checkpoints within their borders. Both New Hampshire and
Illinois have passed laws prohibiting federal funds from being used to
conduct motorcycle-only checkpoints. However, being that motorcyclists
travel across state lines on a regular basis, this legislation is
important to all motorcyclists regardless of what their particular state
does.<br />
<br />
From a personal standpoint I support safety checkpoints for all
vehicles. If I am on my bike and there is a safety checkpoint stopping
all motorists I will gladly cooperate and subject myself to the brief
detention connected with such a stop. What I object to is being singled
out from the motoring population as a whole due to the fact that I ride
a motorcycle.<br />
<br />
The language defining three wheeled automobiles as their own class of
vehicle is also of great importance to motorcyclists. The MRF worked to
include this language in the final bill in order to prevent these
vehicles, which are growing in popularity, from being included in
motorcycle crash data. Including motor vehicles which are not actually
motorcycles in the corresponding crash data unfairly skews the data.
Some states have addressed this issue in their state code. However,
until it is addressed on the federal level we will continue seeing these
three-wheeled automobiles included in federal motorcycle crash data.<br />
<br />
The bill now moves to the House of Representatives which will take it up
in the fall. The MRF will continue to work on this bill as it moves
through the House.<br />
<br />
As always, if you have any questions or comments concerning what I have
written please do not hesitate to contact me. If you are not a member
of the MRF and wish to join you may do so at the following link: <a href="http://motorcyclelawgroup.us6.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9&id=234d8b2da6&e=1e390c14a0" rel="nofollow" style="color: #c52e26; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">http://www.mrf.org/join.php</a><br />
<br />
Matt Danielson<br />
McGrath & Danielson<br />
The Motorcycle Law Group<br />
1-800-321-8968<br />
Motorcyclelawgroup.com</td></tr>
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</tbody></table>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3547695756799665145.post-43649936566154891232015-06-07T07:17:00.001-04:002015-06-07T07:17:55.342-04:00<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1433673849602_14499" style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="" border="0" height="103" id="yiv2009952989headerImage" src="http://gallery.mailchimp.com/225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9/images/image_13519607067831351960694.jpg" style="border: 0; display: block; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0; margin: 0; max-width: 600px; min-height: 103px; outline: none; padding: 0; text-decoration: none; width: 200px;" width="200" /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yiv2009952989templateBody" style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 0; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 0; width: 100%px;"><tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1433673849602_14511">
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1433673849602_14510">
<td align="center" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1433673849602_14509" style="border-collapse: collapse;" valign="top">
<table border="0" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1433673849602_14508" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%px;">
<tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1433673849602_14507">
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<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1433673849602_14502">
<td class="yiv2009952989bodyTitleContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1433673849602_14501" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC; color: #202020; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-top: 20px; text-align: center;" valign="top"><h1 id="yui_3_16_0_1_1433673849602_14500" style="color: #332c24; display: block; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 30px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 24px;">Motorcycle Riders Foundation Release<br />
June 4, 2015</span></h1>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1433673849602_14527">
<td class="yiv2009952989bodyContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1433673849602_14526" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #202020; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 40px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0; text-align: left;" valign="top">This was just released by the Motorcycle Riders Foundation<br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1433673849602_14525" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%px;">
<tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1433673849602_14524">
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1433673849602_14523">
<td id="yui_3_16_0_1_1433673849602_14522" style="border-collapse: collapse;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1433673849602_14521" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%px;">
<tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1433673849602_14520">
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1433673849602_14519">
<td id="yui_3_16_0_1_1433673849602_14518" style="border-collapse: collapse;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1433673849602_14517" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%px;">
<tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1433673849602_14516">
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1433673849602_14515">
<td id="yui_3_16_0_1_1433673849602_14514" style="border-collapse: collapse;">On
June 4th the United States House of Representatives agreed to an
amendment to the 2016 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development
Appropriations bill that struck a provision that would have overturned
the U.S. Department of Transportation lobby ban. The measure was
approved on the House floor reports the Motorcycle Riders Foundation.<br />
<br />
The Amendment offered by Congressman Tim Walberg (R-MI) along
with Mr. Sensenbrenner (R-WI) and Mr. Ribble (R-WI), eliminates a
provision in the 2016 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development
Appropriations act that would have allowed the Secretary of
Transportation to discuss motorcycle safety initiatives with state
legislators. The Motorcycle Riders Foundation thanks Congressman
Walberg, Sensenbrenner, and Ribble for their dedication to freedom and
motorcycling.<br />
<br />
In 1998 Congress passed a law that made it illegal for the U.S.
Department of Transportation (USDOT) to lobby state legislatures on any
issue. Prior to 1998, according to the Government Accountability Office
(GAO), USDOT had spent tens of thousands of dollars traveling to states
whenever a state debated changing their own state helmet law or any
other law that USDOT deemed worthy to interfere on. Seeing this as a
waste of taxpayer money, the congress prohibited anyone from USDOT to
lobby states uninvited.<br />
<br />
Mr. Walberg had this to say, “The federal government should not
be in the business of lobbying state and local officials with federal
money.” He added, “I believe the most effective way to reduce motorcycle
injuries and fatalities is to prevent these crashes from occurring in
the first place, Madam Chairperson, that means putting between the ears
as opposed to simply on the head.”<br />
<br />
See the Walberg video here: <a href="http://motorcyclelawgroup.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9&id=c17a01a7cf&e=1e390c14a0" rel="nofollow" style="color: #c52e26; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pHIMdT7ycfc</a><br />
<br />
“I cannot think of a single issue where the federal government
should waste resources lobbying a state entity for something that the
state doesn't want”, said Jeff Hennie, Vice President of Government
Relations and Public Affairs for the Motorcycle Riders Foundation. He
added “With such limited, precious motorcycle safety funds, they need to
be used in areas of safety that are proven, not for bureaucratic
waste.”<br />
<br />
The Motorcycle Riders Foundation (MRF) thanks everyone who made
calls on this important issue; your participation was key in getting
this amendment to pass. </td></tr>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3547695756799665145.post-21933475286891056512015-04-27T10:37:00.002-04:002015-04-27T10:37:17.577-04:00RECALL<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1430144066412_74394" style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="" border="0" height="150" id="yiv1534497669headerImage" src="http://gallery.mailchimp.com/225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9/images/image_13519611244481351961112.jpg" style="border: 0; display: block; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0; margin: 0; max-width: 600px; min-height: 150px; outline: none; padding: 0; text-decoration: none; width: 150px;" width="150" /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yiv1534497669templateBody" style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 0; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 0; width: 100%px;"><tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1430144066412_74406">
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<td align="center" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1430144066412_74404" style="border-collapse: collapse;" valign="top">
<table border="0" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1430144066412_74403" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%px;">
<tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1430144066412_74402">
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1430144066412_74401">
<td align="center" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1430144066412_74400" style="border-collapse: collapse;" valign="top">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1430144066412_74399" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%px;">
<tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1430144066412_74398">
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1430144066412_74397">
<td class="yiv1534497669bodyTitleContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1430144066412_74396" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC; color: #202020; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-top: 20px; text-align: center;" valign="top"><h1 id="yui_3_16_0_1_1430144066412_74395" style="color: #332c24; display: block; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 30px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; text-align: center;">
</h1>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1430144066412_74411">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1430144066412_74410" style="font-size: 24px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1430144066412_74409" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">Harley-Davidson Recall</span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">April 26, 2015</span></span></div>
</td>
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</td>
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<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1430144066412_74416">
<td class="yiv1534497669bodyContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1430144066412_74415" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #202020; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 40px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0; text-align: left;" valign="top"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1430144066412_74414" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1430144066412_74413" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">Please see the following announcement from the Motorcycle Riders Foundation that was released on April 24, 2015:<br />
<br />
HD recall - http://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/harley-recalls-46000-motorcycles-30559287<br />
<br />
Harley-Davidson is recalling nearly 46,000 motorcycles in the U.S. because<br />
they could stay in gear due to clutches that won't fully disengage.<br />
<br />
The recall covers certain Electra Glide, Ultra Limited, Police Electra<br />
Glide, Street Glide, Road Glide and Road King models from the 2014 and<br />
2015 model years.<br />
<br />
Harley-Davidson Motor Co. said in documents that gas bubbles can cause the<br />
clutch master cylinder to lose its ability to fully disengage the clutch,</span></span><br />
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1430144066412_74420" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1430144066412_74419" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">especially if the bike has been parked for a long time. This could cause a<br />
rider to lose control of the motorcycle if it's started in gear.<br />
<br />
The problem was found through customer complaints. Harley reported 27<br />
crashes and four minor injuries.<br />
<br />
Dealers will flush the clutch and rebuild the master cylinder. The recall<br />
was to start April 23<br />
<br />
Matt Danielson<br />
McGrath & Danielson<br />
The Motorcycle Law Group<br />
1-800-321-8968<br />
Motorcyclelawgroup.com</span></span><br />
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3547695756799665145.post-33037647391080124292015-03-19T16:50:00.001-04:002015-03-19T16:50:45.985-04:00Pot Holes<br />
<br />
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Vu/3HbwUS0Tj3ly5LSuQ0/tv/xG/E7NILFXh/LlNxaHT3d+8zMXZCNpufW2PcY093v/USSuXfSh3ZOn+6Ont02c2RizqOmA48z3v5dUDLz85PYxc3ZdcZ1CoKghCQN//e+fnrasa+TcvnFzekdNL199XaOyw8waRBEmHc+93Dvi+Oovv+1u3RhPXrd+1AF7RszZsfrcsLA5xhZxWJFpFkHjf2bPX1bEl7u5j3/84/mDYc6qkSNHHnTQQfnwCK11PgEAMAiVgkYU49vxXd9qGjnHv+rTgsjSsoEgsIujVg9OXNlDd9aooQl+9svymAWF6/7VAlV2ePXFpmHHFj731U5jZtPRa5smrmZLC0o+PffiAWO5GL3A/+LXarfdtfmQE5yjTq8Zxz1w/DKPgACr3lU3jts2a22drA52T3PzyOPlqnf1jT++59ATOz53V+Wsa4rGobaxlJ07qAdVSPv2lEbPb5t/tuXWakGEEhvXvr313PcH3/hu9uSTvae+xzdWFM65Lq1VkKQohEqlJs1MfP9rPzaNBQPXXp+aAYoY7CxBZwqsTMVCorSHrjvV5mPPtYwFL60+pfrz+9q+961Nk1c4xqLu869G+r7roeDGb24ZM5vb76k//6T9vtuKxqoNU1ayY3NHVKZC0NbcM2xG78y1RMJKdDnsaZ+8rDrjXDLP69g5cMEHC4eu3GUcaR13Vuvai1rOfrfnuIRW82mXvjxxAZt2miR+mjBYC0cv2T152bMnnqt/9FP3ltvbRi0KDzyz+2O3W9QbqarLcMfKc9YfPW/btNM2HnaS+vBHy6dc1TppJcYJfV+5p4UGsQ6gcx8y0F9GrHwCQL1eP/TQQw3DmDRpUq6dDhs27JxzzknTNI/J8ly1QaoGc1uOsoO+6Iqbeow59je+24+SoStko2n5hY6x0C9sIxM6Bhl0zTq105hRbdqqwsTG7Z93Qc+hJ7aPnF4f3EYUmmhB2D9yVeuBy6p9LyH9OnYHZfWbx9oPWhkZS5r6XvWEZcdJ/b0faTIO63ztWWpJ4Jji6s9IY9mGGctpae6hUhNVujp7jEXPH7K0WN1mgsKrf/b2qrEw+OGvGbDQSlT7o1otQJSolnTR2fD8y+OWx6feSGiFcU5ghJC1zKO3vcuYVz1yNfVAJqGHDJD1yMsF8RBoJNS9OoE34ZSdxpFEXVVMElWX7eFPfmQbc/uMpcRCmG6nstAyjJwYmRHV7PaNR60yR57oDfZ2kHmk3rtv6Bh9jPWr31upxnP1LXd2GlNrt309JsKPquXOvokrazPP9KNCNQtDoG6qxx8tjFxcOPX9Nj6oxsZdJWPWprmnEFei2HYDUxDtueSfo4mnb/zQtQzU68CGV9wxC0xjTuUPv6decPGJar2nXhUai/j6Aw6B6Tp/xUeAvAhCCJEkyUMPPTQUZhlv4L777htanKapkSIHQhNNw7Qr+DSKvevevdOYJZ55JSPQaW3DO95XN+byzHMhwnGjKhkP/io9cEntndc76FKa8OrOAWNG+4ipNdGbeJKGQlhd4xf2GEeH9p4KsQshEMjNv/ppfeJJm9e+g0o/PrrS2m8cWVtyDjJJNWmxd8PwWY0Jq0irpBKd9RGwYb2asPq145bWbS8lot5VMua2H/82dOBGTgAkFJxqhpthpqok7/j2sxPm1L7zjYwEP45BJCpESVHtv+S6bmNa969+ExKUgjJSA8QpIVqkJopQ1qlJ44QuY2ZP0uKlQUfZIXYKFOwf/6jtwJW/XXxWDyYD7gCgGSQhNJUqUNy2bdjxrbPOR/u9pDS/1jJpVmHOeS7QH+D09Y2fsXvhab5d8sphkaT6xbv7jRl865c16E1BoMSgt+6qgjGHpq11d9Dt6FtvHObNuzDGqwARLYB0d3/oxj7jKO99n3VCt2h3mgvOro5Z0LrlKQfVICuEtQq1nunrnjWOcmrNuD7JX3M+Vu4K80Th9OnT8wkRQ7r8Mccc47ruUEujobMkQ6MzFD6qTKSbNnfNOaN2wFldvVs9GgPvvbFuzAwefqhGmOUZw6iyacYSy5judbQ4EMXu9sVnDBqHJ63bB4CAVNbN274QTz6p/9+/jhNgZrEPCfhBbd47KsMWU9mJiYvfd8m7Ksa05qd+g8JV/pabb+0xFvV874eBb5mAQhC03/DRxoGz1T2/CfHa3c7sM/d4w1bu+ea3uoIBX2WiHtiEO+/91o7DVm83pnrGCtOY0zp1XlbqN4OG9oMMErRSLju37Jq4/MXZZ+GWHLws8MnIAFeQkqBbdC3B7pt9bjL5rcH2VwgzC/qAmk/mB++86ekDZsd334cMonIN23aefKZ9/gWxMadz0pIm4+hs7IndP/9OFmcm7pbL3uUaM9zHniWijDlwy8eLI4/x7vo+GhNK/Zt7jBnmlHNkEPRmIOhTleyFpweN+eULrwXXF5415/xuYz693VmQ0k89ARVGDJqnXrJz2Hz/ieeLBDzz0mvG1MF3/LNbrxNCgh1Z7Nxembyqa9G5iTKJ0r9Wn+AQpYA0Tb/97W/nWnz+f47bb799aJmBr1N0gkITSW2SkgX+y8/snLxq56nvqtWa5CMPB8aswp139WOTEibSQrmPPZKNWDB4xT93Sc9rOPR3xpNW7lpyYVY3kdjEXty3YdhxdWNOCYtQuFCMBZlU7Tt2H7Bw4/wTCf3dWHZxd3nUvL6ZZ2SWZZEQVlqMefGMi3EsE0ig6qrupu7x8/pHr0TZLmrQ6SuOWtF37BkJPimDYc1+1ycd4+jyQasKd36j/rvf+jd9ZsuwQ3b92+0ZAW4QK6mAKAhwgtu/UzKmt11zk3QGYuSAb0UgsiwEehtVVK/TF+zY6BlzWpZfXMd3rRCLfhAwgF2cuLzdODKh6iDC558qGDPKh6+tXHKt/bXv8OijG0fNSI5ZTcHqJRbdTQOj53cfe7pUfhhZkdfuTZy3ZcSCILTrxB5lbrlrw1uWdP/0JzGIeuiiA9yONRc3GzPYvt3GG/jeT1qN2X0fvhnhCOiDCI1fCXdsLI1btvHo1VZQyuzK9vnrtLGysXFDMQu7kCnI+kD9mDO9iSvaC5vxo79Wn2AeOeV6aZqmvu9PmjRp7NixeV3N6NGjhw0bdtBBB+UdZlprg4hAiphIJkHqKVKk0oKo71c/qow8ofWjnwy61suRJ3RecFWEj0IqPwZXu1umL+wxpkU9XQgawuo47syucSucpk0lRFyxyVT9G9/rGDGr/RP/pvAbUiIoossMiGPPi4YtpOe1XhIyxKlXR8aMnhefLKLp7VfXfaZr1OLGd36QpoELFngIPvqlnkMWDH7xHvpFCTlw251NxrSdX78bK079WuXwU35/wJF2YSOZ1xPWwd2xYt2GiUvp6UTFpggSUF5YSR0sO7zoA48ZR4efuwffs7MkgYjMUXGUShXGGTrG54SrKsaC7S/9VuAjUH7mAYODgxd8oD5qed83vucHdvdZ79gydsbA978u4mKITBHh7Xc/ZhzAzx8wk5CE4uXX7DEOa37qN5qURA7cfPOuQ1fz7w/SZ7kIujv7jYXpUaeqwgApZHSLqv/E48VJq5vXXKa0bfo289/beviSRtMzGYKKxkeHnoL68vOLI6bx/AZXJrS0txlHbXnv1UJYCKqSEpr2rU8eNe+JE85GR3+tPsEh4TTf1lrfdtttw4cPz0WHCRMm5Bt5KXMcx0aSAjiZSSbwcXzqgCugkHzi9l0HrXR//P2u+WetP/4UnAZCgx/WZAn4xf3eyKN7Pvo5zxYC6G+pGPM7z7nSsQp4mFCR/WLeaZ4xM/rpgxHKF2mEkroW3Hvvi4fO2XPEPCQWMND50tgpTTNPb8Q2qRoMd3Uas6vTTndxwmqIoGJZRadn68RDO6adTUkWyah0J8b8PXPWmU45wBo88ZKu8bN56fmybydALSx+/6eRsaT1018MZCMAF6JQghZIQYu19MKCsWzjjXd4npeCDBMSFODjybRCOJh0l6adNjBuuShu1zoMVaKgG4sXNvYa8zYvugwFP7s3Gr+oeNm1AXEtxQ0S9rS2j5+1Y/pSqXhNhAzuCCbNLM85rz0wEchaR4ex5NmpJ8WIasX00P5t/75t5OGdP38wySSNlAxBvbLq0pKx3OzcIcB++on2I+a0z14uuptiIKUPpKL9Xz6yY8Kk4r/cEbtUCczl5xeNo2jeHXhhCPhk9Y7uky7AOCF47uW/Vp9gjqGhqa7rtre3534wD+FzRX7q1Km5rLrPQr8wBdupv+2atokzByfO2jltudi9TaBI/UykfUAiOxee86sJh6dd24IsHCRmziU7xxxZqb3SIMQGDbHf9dYLe0auLF7xefp9D8DvvuRqc/jMfmN2V/smhIpSz3nbDc3GnI4Nv+2glKqofv3tm9+y1Pzx9yppIUNiRVWo3PX1dmM+n/pOjGMSBV+6f+cBS1ruvrUXn0ef7T/mlKYT3+4V2ttIFG7ws19iHP+fb5lOaU89zy1GkGDLqBOoePE1n28bv2jzW+bwwC9w+k2qjvTS1NN+mbgWuiV6u1+ccaJnTC289Bie64Dt1eWX7tlqzHpqweW+gMjpOPrtmw5bQ1+LU39tD4Wqvbtr9Im2MbXztw8VpWclrvnhT5fHLer7yX0C30lTPvfdbuPg/q9+AfwiyQ5K9uHnVMes8lq3t+Pg6hB4rCkyVr12+dUFBgd1mQ0tXeNOLR94Iptf6MoGkUT07Dzn4rYDFrof+WIurbFhT8GY3frWy/upBYlHNWtoP3vuld7D1mw76YygambgpMIlj6uzTKo/kSnZF/77XBrf9xcvXpxLWXn8Pnbs2OHDh//nf/5nlmX7JFYMJpL64Ia3X9o0Yc564xjKZn9QqWGhwCJBy1ee7TlwSbj2mgRVQ7HhpcEJC81Z51CthYCjayRh0Mdnv9E7coFtzGkff3yPcVyzMav1+99pGLM3nX4l1VqMUFbPnhFL9NizdObYZDjmq8bscOr5lPu0CKkzgFDt27qnr9s6Yx2lgSZEb6F5y+GrOPJkijapX7z7ay0jFjmTzpbXfzn6588NHLRi08K1XQevCt/3GWRYIE4qFhF1NIMBaPDlK89uXfO2LcbxG4zjO6ZfWDn56sblH+meeuoO4zj+8NouahnmwKp3dhvTStPPlP90e/CRT/cdPs8xjuSf7yCKTNyO/t07jz+/x5i16coP8pUfMvN9TeNPLBy2vHj4eQyEA2i1deMLxjHMfxeOU0P7Xl9lyprisWfEPR1o8Fx356vF8bN3TprXseyC1vfd1Gzu6Pe2pxd+cKdxJE+9nMVup25UWrZuXnt+wZhdX/muzrvuG7zoGnPY4h5jLt/7RYrarW3s+s6zrhw0Fqqu1j5cMuooVNB+yrt2GUeZO9pJIKNuW0KInFLiT2RK/m/cGppIk2XZTTfdNNSnnzPMMIz3vOc9/AmLZbpeC0EDh2Jh07qrti68xHtug0WcIgUQEaErblf3pR9qnnlhZXdbPQxkVCv+08eb555PU3cJLNu3I6uKMtNqnZ49997Re/YlW0+8gF89a3t168x3mMYcKqVqWO4V/Xs+9oXGymsHH33WrwYKGX3ph5uXXfLi737dT0yoE7TArn/p2xvXvDO8+wF8P0M4d97bctxpO376TJQKD1dvfbXn3Gtbp5z27JQlL69bF3e9xr98s2n+5WlrbwnQIOhKbRcCGXlmlSwgtHj1tca7b61MuaA2ceXWUTOKB60wp55Tu/UeF7VNl1Ge3P1E4crrCwefsXv0wpcPOja68WOUO/oQOImLKAf9XXd9c/eUM8zhb9067Zz+n/+KTS/sWP7u5v94SgiJ9Ld+7guvLru46cUXRZLF2m7/7O2vnHNlxyNPUgkxA4sgqW/vOeWShrGkdfzS6JGHLLp46bHta87zPvwt7IRYkQZVKqWNj3SfcGHv5JN3TlzVMePMga9/y5VlhSLVMWJ9YUPvgksf/ugnCsqKIRNpIkM6e7efeNmP//UL9q7OvBIu/5f+JWWN8EYCcUhQAJ555pm9iZWXbdkjDcIAACAASURBVE2aNMn3/X3XvGsUREGIBFtgBkqGLjGxkAleXh6Z+qSethskRBlEUst6R70NqeNImZAhCzLARoAA7WofbMdDKHf3I83G1F3/eltMgO+RRCaSUBLTJswKfpDaRfwShCAQgWWRRhCRJGT0+bZEIB2l8ANRNAddAgcXXKIaQaOGn9k1essoJIRhrFUaoxMV5V8LEpD2J7aDSPDRDTBTKg6VOrZlVvGgHrgoVznC9kRKFW0SpYmjE1kDrVKCCITE134NgqJdRMsKtSALiSBAW3Xw+7x+N40QUPZCXImHleS1Mb5TDzKEEGVUW1aNhUOapH5ENdqF7/peGdqJVKmYxLUqLsIu4wlrUBB1EQ9Uyngw6GAFeA3iSGlZ90MSkFmvU8oQuIoEVBqGYRxGkecrne67GOVPIRfW81gtn31aLBZHjBgx5AqH5PjNmzfvk1hBvUEEMfWBhgslCNEZyifDB0Ejy1CEqG60JaNBlZARosqoFIhJoZ8Ih/5YDAK9kt4wAbw0RTOwYddhS58ev8gnyABHlkKrToSfBaGNDlBCSomARmSiiFBQCxqm9ENNCnWwIMg0CiRkeIEdu24GJZkkqDK6BIHM8ztIUqIYO0YqO78xMoikFdUHsbBAYya20iKFWhiTkRVKefmGl9LIb3RFEFGFQAoFCUmchhkyQdYJC/gZYpCAWmJJ6aCR0kSRIIBYDxAKHeFJM0lQBOBkZBosaOjcZ4UJpGQoVErZx4EEx5FoVBiXSQjAlDGIVItU+6DA9MuCOMmkgjAv/sh7AjIUmEn4upXKeF29+zMxNM9t79p2z/Py9E7uBIe6eu688859EitDE6eDtpVbTgek5ZFqnwwJIcQQk8VZCqRKACn4KYpMJqDRIDKRNzLYA02zTuHKG9uff2igc6u7ZdvAQStsY4F95rVW3rwhwFcm5mYKVPoo9ww6fW4YIMCXKBWAB6QySVxS8AlDUgVSoKlEsQk6FdQ8UrqBQJNAouM4yUkAOk8IgsYVuT9IgVQTKwFFofNamhSKUEWTyCyJSBSxQirSBK1QijCqQWYHMogyNDVP1h0FBBDmZRwMJIFNlqWgwYlKKkBh5XXMGifnKBDQyE0K0kGSqRRdIY5TEaMEmoSwIFNN2Qs811RppgUDiXQAxyH07UQiIVFl4hSwNaGO8gaXUDsqzi9dDHEifNNGpWn2l1cS7l1/rJRau3bt0CykIXqdf/75+7ZYpCTSQoEiiT0VEZElmhQXSaYJEA0RRxkJuAGZoubjazSJiHxirRU2JpJSXWLt+cV3Xzp6affkpebIpV3GsR2jltuLL00f+0OC1I206MUpwnrg59vGzEuMudvHLqj84j+JtGMGFoSuFUMhqTttWxsDuxL8klvtIUICMoBGJFBaWP1W1GsOdDMQE6q8NJkMhQadSZUo2UCJnGRpkiVRmukIGqnKIogglnguGhmmCXQmZoYyCUu4Fg5RQKLQIsFBJBkQJTqRTp6zUhAmKTiJqOfnlDjgJEKAQhGmPgQgojjI08MRyMjGJ5agqtrLHJtUEEZaZCbaQ7RGVhNQky8f/7bm+aenPX3adMigrZMXn9dxoVuWCDI0AYQNGw+iFFBukodWKQRaprxRPAeeiP4yVuXfc7H3MPArr7xyaJTI0Kz56dOn75NYHiB0isBpkEUV4rwogDRFCUlSI6tCDGmaRQihnBhNRhgkAYpMEsUlcAkytCtBIsCzS7zyB9XzRM1sSxhMMBGRAwnY2mpeck77xOO7167j5tvbvvFtS0dkYCoLLRBs37ZnzPzS+CXt7/kw0i0iqNh+7hpiCETbpVf3GMdsnrKC7jYB/TqooRuJh1QIKVMVvP63zBQyJIoRWR5LCvrwEoIoLCrcCKnzkntJnL3hVwQCBqEhBIkCnWYqL4DOIEpTmaoQlAQBQoBOdd7alJtw4ZGSgpc3pWnV8F3QifAAK3vd5Ef0ISNSHAKR1EhQClcPusXOn33dNA7Y/fHbEF6A13PzF1uMGW2nvz3r20OmnCwjAU03QQntiej1Om+RtzwpMlCZjpMUgj/fGebR+t6z5vOXV1111ciRI4ds1RDJ/vYNq5kmzZDEICBOCUKJQwCECiELpGECpkZFO1e/rWjMoHWP8GM7SkMkKhRoBHiqoX37w1/cYRzTZkzlq3fXRKEoPVKQAUoQ0PvRL/ZOOLYycurg+26o4qdQCLw6hAhQNmBikwQi0ZIsA5nzDDuy6d+549FfEkUx4BPWFAqfNIEqDCCCLHSxPQIvCpG42KlUfv605bn4FilUSACfCkErFpIkwQXqAh8LHVEjiomxEjwoEYbCDZB4IsvLRmsAoTLxQ1A+qpqFA0hw4rh718Kztr5ltrO7FUHkdvctuHDXpLeHuwsIM5J1hR/GDRKNxlR5VEcVGKiEshRsfZG2HZh2jcwBtOdqvwsdSp/ECnGlbzpAJEilp2MHPEhytquYvcr9hhoJtdYf+tCHcjLtPR/QMIy/ObEiJDIlRUAAtcA3YRBF1Q0QeBaZcjIS8DKn9SffK4ye1fahf0VECWTIJLHJVEMqMhyU/8orprGw9a1n7TIOF799NMhCFFXsJPVjN+Tnj7869sg9Z5/VGLcq2ryVOCQChRt5pKpbOwNIopAkzlvW6mFQcmwPBhHBzDO2H7DYbt8OsuiZCupo5bsIiKEKIVLKchxkGUTgxKQqJBLIXVgp2hROEWGhvdBCC6QkFHWzYQeWQoSQhQ74Ndww0yhkLSDUKBwdOKEVoCywVeIhyIRtBRaU3BAffE1Gp26IO//DG7Yg+thXLUQPZV9WcKxeXE1NkTt9NSBMUo0lSVUnNk4aI/DrL4ye8/TyMzNsHGdAJ3nQElmaDFLoreHiRNiEHjLOY8EEnAipstd94B9/yUCaptdcc80fEev1qoe/NbFUbj81CG1GrkDi1a1drwVdTXH7Dk8WiwT4CUXTRKS9rYOjZ+5aeBblbrfSK+xSFc/1rQAsKaLQL1GrnvuB4hHL9bUfbT5wGS+86qW6RIQSjpClTZu6h8/IvvmV7cbC9jOuwqoSCRypg4Q4RAeJX/T27Gjv31YIu8Ah853USlHUXfHML7cbR9cu/kBrvD0NCnGtQM3zSSpShk6AG7hbdrBpF1Unir2B3IEqMei1VNIiLtZAI8YL2p/nlV2JsmJCL/MKOIQNdm5tFLaxu8mJB13isFYSXkmKqlMfzBVBBQLJ4KDa0+wRhcjU8cgkcex1dLBlt2xrT3r7aigs9eLSM14cNl00bSbSOpEEFQZbo2TADsAlsTyPYHCgKVz/AsU9XXT3BdUqUaXztVdOvjAcdoK17fmy6qe5EMnELJkIegnLxQ46etuK3RQ8S1oCGafidb0rTHNi/dEsvxxSyssvv/yPiPVmucIUzw9TICKLfLx603lXtUxa2W7M2mTM7px6ZundN9PaBYI9/S8fenrT5DlNxsyWKWu2GHNfPfZsunpRQoZJrCRSN1J751MPSWNB6df39q25qPmwk9jY1sAldknoLXdVjZnRrZ8e+Pw9XcZ8nnu+j3pdhgjCOAg/9Y1npi/xjZN8Y36fMW/n2Zc7Lz6BW8L02r7zC9OY5YxYPDDiOIz5A8Pn/WbFuX1OCY2kru79/quHzt9tTA+HL9lmHLXnXR/wX3kktYUgBLu46YX1w050vvcwv/71axNmPDV5aVYrFNJ6SmT+5Jf9h59eMBY8ahy5e8yM9YesDX/xAn/Y+rIxu3XN24jMYLBiQqoRtWrXude+dMiy4vOPq8zXKqu//OvmY1dVjZmpMbfFmNI7cUX1Nw83RL/48S8GJ80PP3JLkKSJj//Ib7vHL9x26XWExIAS0fd/0XnwKsuYUTGO6zaWhvf8OvLKzfMu3Hboql3jFjrGjNKIpb+ftrzzjn/PsMBsufUzG0Yes8s4YuPBS7rfcpr5+IvYAUqaSRy+7gp1ksmh1tEhgTT/4sW1a9fmU0xzD5i3iL0ZFosMZOaRa9+x+9XvNRtHdIyb2/jBfbQ3Fa//bPnAs146/pxdj/3aNntaX3hGffDmHQcssIzpfOgrrbfeUXjhRRH4OKB1CnixTWPH0WtaTjon7n2l5ci11qLrwq0bK3j4WVQv1484acNpF1Cq7jhkeevxZww4bd0oPGQQ1Cee3G5M7rvp8+6Gp53fPdy75G0do5buef9Hw3KHh9/2iTvbbv9ykzGjOHouN3+xdM1nVcnGA7tv48FznzfG9976MTY95f/s/hdPOnvb5OPt678ge7oVUBWtqy7ZduhC1lzeO2Jxx4XXlh9/kkTKzduaprw1Mua8csJpPPQwD/3UueXu1h/+Rnq2+OH9L7zl+PXvv66q6hUIydLA5bLP2Mac5P4fJ7IRJHrrnOX1YbNeW7G2eu+XBx75UelLX3nirjvAp6Wnf85b9xy8sGNXUxsQlQvHn7Zn8lp2tvQnVRL/2ZmnPWccyf0/1ptelj/6/aZrPq39Gus39n3yjl2rLvSMpd1XX7fnn67Zcf2/OdgMtHUYs9snzeaR+/n1g5V77m3/0UOUGmgdvi5NZxKl9OvfrPlHM4+klFOmTBk9enT+rSp5pfLrVutvzasQjaCMKigPKXafcBkjV7v/8R2BWQr7mzAp9besunzn5FXc82CcNSRu/3fvK4xeIP/ls27QGyMHYAu2Qg06DQJAtH78toqxqPHMw/HOF3aPWdM454P1WouLDsO6tfodW2e9lYbl//Q/ysYc9Y3vVvGjQq1vwxbfWNY9c1Gqqpbb10WpRDn+6g+qxur2FRc37KYi7m67jWXvf/nAubzwVIKrAJesUOo+6MzCkadhDpgomYGn/G/+pNWY3rX03f5AHc/3C5tL449fb0xNbrqrVxeq+I5n+71tL0+eN3DMGmHtIXHSakeNgEhgOlUqg5/4fL+xxPr4FwmcBFUi8r/83S5jln3750NdqTt+wZjTO+oENryKDuoEsZBhJPFxUN6Pf7xr2LFc/ZVaaDp4bN28zZi39Yp3J9RCZSbv/ULTqAXpE7+u0ehJan2YCM9P6pFXIjV3G/Papq0RtKPxVSYaTveUt5dHrKawx8ONI7fRGAAp0+R12TlKSSTZfxn4wRsOcWBgYKiCdO904ZtBLA9BggOJztBy93s/bg1f0nzPbTZhFqRIUIpax2tLTm8xZjjb12OnXuvOlxef8sqs1VGpvU6ELV+PQjQpEEkGqxsOW2Wf9J4yneYP7t9x0MLBq/9Vi8AjKJ55WduweQyU/LhinXB567iF9T2vopTX1esdctbjBx7aQYNUEmoFwqyLe36+edqqyqIziMOAoPbcH7rGrdh6xQfxa+2ZWQEa8nlj1stHrE7xWzPlC+KMNHb59v3bjfmPrb4I3C4Gu9a9/7VJS5I77kYlCPBRPW1PjJvWMfskB99NUTCA5xIjIhJNuV65/tNl47j0rnupV8qo0tNPbRgz0/rAhxVmpVofHL+i5aCTsf2sFMQ+sUJA4IqB2EdHm5ecFY1ZwqYtNhlhVF1yca9xJO1Newho7umbfm7vlFX8/BfEZgUzJqohBbIia0+dfpk/+WTWP0oNatTB276z++hzN8w6o7LrtSoJiBTpxn76+mwLTaqHxt8MyQ05tx599NEhYuUWK6/KOuCAA/72rlBrHcQBUEcnkW5r6jPmWavOTxMIqcGg8CKqDOzsnrS8e8IayvQjWr58h2fM4vafOICDl2WkEYp+MiJM3MYNt7cOX8KGlwIGyp+6uTRmRfLZHwnZcG77fIsxK3x1V4kwevjh8vC5G2//DGkEqnXKadWD57N+D4IgRtRTAQHOE5e+g5Fzou/+Hq8RqQF78aWdxvzI7iK0iKIG9b7DT9w5bCrV9iSTCNxUpJhKDm698QaMxYXvfKdCwq4eYazcvmiNEHIQ0Khie/9Rq9KD1tTa2lBEiihI6vgOKralAzIZ3PrOt706aa7z0CNu7NPW3jJ+sbfmYmi4YWCecMqr42YUdrzkk1igYhFb1QQXSZfy+eEvdk+aWnr/RypgxWm89dmOkUe3rvsgNvUkYc+OzUvfuvvAeT1zzwvu+GFc7MfyrMBJkdSrr4yY1z//7C6SARJcO6Z/15Pf8w9bpY1lvauu7H740bCzJ0U7UEM5Ks7QZHrvtsH8f9/377zzzrxaZqiINLdW06ZNexPkhjRXEc048pDUBh877kR7+BK/ZzCf+UKauEQos/avX2gevUB86C4IRK3QP2JZ29ErRdKRol0fYiKZOGiRZSbwWnunMa9y4aUVwjSKsiu+tHn0En7/0I6Xf+YYC0vPP+v7RHj+ORftGXF01Lw7yAju+3XTxPnbP/nv5VoRIR1QAuoRgx3+2OUth6yiXsUPg2Jny8i55pmXl6niAzb/+cSTBy5rf+cNqIatTEIdi5QUunZvMA7smrbQo2wRVC/6aNeYmZXf/k4pFYcIKHzhy9VRc9QtX6wHxRQaaCfXvjUBmUgUjbD3zAu8kSsLTz8KtaZDlzcvXUdgxXHS9ej9AyPnlM97t0+AQvXnknUjwEVjh25j6bq+YUdlzW0kWCmN1e/cNGF2suXJWNXQWGla/dFD1qnvapm4eM+IoyvXXE1xj1ZpCJV1/9xqHFF/7sUMiczKcdyNomzy5R/94ay3FQ+cVTKOtD7/2ZQafkBKDfLa+aEAy/f93HRNnz49Z9VQaJUPDlm3bt2bIDfofIBHAv2pSxbw7IZn3rK4uuISWeq00IQ4il4imlq6h8/ZtviiwBmsYcffvH+bMd3/6GeU8okhI8uyEJnnULNSqf2yDxWPWM5gERWHxd7aeTf0j19e+t39A2OWV7/4TQRJYoa7n94xdnZw4rUNaYLXu/Yy2ziRBx8h84tIfLSmhD8w/23bxh5f3/SyL30K/a2nXPqscThWyZZRq1WKiexj3+GPWV3c9HiCjylLEEBcKfSc/86O8fOyJ18so9i4qTJhQeGtVxAJmVEnJS73zDx1x6iFcdtuVbHyRGqUhycaoJSEorytevxFPdMuEJ2vNa88y528GlzTDbBk10lXtL1lofcf99fywUseDooMXESqSw89uHPSorb3fTxMA5T0Xn1plzG37+z3oFyv4ShFgBSij+aB5o/fumPKiq1LL1JxVNOJWWsvH7BATb3QxWwIi5g6OKTloIaw7N0bnPd9/NUDF73wwRv9wGqkiYpk3qCeVznn9IqiaMuWLTmrxo4dm3cX5g+Go0aNuuGGG94UYqnXkwgV0sHEIg6av/ytbQce1vzhD/d75X7QFmjobN48ZUHFWIFVDVEiqL824wxn7Oqgv8VFRgBaxzEK/LRG0LvhyX7j2OaP3RollTJRbaBt0/TTrPOv6p2wtOuqDxNLhQxFufGBm5snrsh++Su8six2tr5l0Z4V6+Lf/roLk0xHtUYRS3zsS01jp1c+cQepJBNJ+/Ze4zhx5nWBrrmQJWHcv2vzzFVtBy3rfuHxItQSzASiSFx5k2fM77j4kxVCUrv1HVduNY7gxZe8hkNCjai++bntk9YMHHo+Te2BdExERoJQxELIhAwX19+6LTrmiu2Lz+KdV+0ZMb28e1Mu9/e37i6sXNc3aUb5Dz8P8XXNaaA6k8SEQAvhO6UT3t87ZtHg5seQAV7grPvI08ax0caXUzS2rpH04NWg6vZXHvllY9yp5vVfqxJYqtx5xbXPGYcXn/2VwiaTaNKSR5yrC1r61cZVt5pjT+UnT/okASl7zZIYmp1844037l3RMIQRI0Y88MADf3Ni2Wn4uoabEkCv8AItSKV5803FCctqa6+huceXvi9r7HhtlzHZHrbcsvqVFUep7L//wf/T3tUHWVWe93MX2OWy8rFAIabWAlFgENAiIiJJh4hfsQrKUBXBZqif6OBXU03T2GksxnTUqQNGYSaZaYc6JqPY0C6YTQO2QjeohBVYYXdh2a/7fc+559x7znve877vOb/+8bCvJyvShKjbhfv7Y+fecz937m+e53l/z1fKmFt65p/ysDgQIATzoYCyykGWYGWmXJ+94Kv+8RaErBkFt62ldezlwpjZ8rWbCk6vikIPEbq6W8bO7Z13XcU8AgikD+0ZP9urX4wtr6OYhaogfzwz92Z37Fzrpvvglbvhd/jd0Ypv9RlTi5s22m5aoQQ/g5ZfnbhgKepvKL+6FU65E0LyVH7pqlTNZb96+O/DQCDgma79qZo/al9wKyLpARCihAqa9rZNvHFvw8Ke771QOnGARRmgJL1cttBlcdNlXhoh3m1p/dJC80tzG+snBb/cHQDIwAXc95oOXbpod90flx7/Hrq6yqhACUd2ob1dAT2v/4c9au6hm272UXFLXuXwh92TvxpcuRrpHFgAq4KWNhkKhI6Hrg+Mqb3GVUfBEXDT7E6Nucwz5mX/p6kPBe4VU6qo8tmOzlYcS7+PSmXfL1xj/tG5K2xlHwcnXlGY5XmeUiqbzV5wwQXGb7Z/GYYxfvx4wzDa29u/CLkhkIKKJByb8f6saEnkM0070+cvjYy56Rtub16xonnirN6G+c0r17QjR/NkslbPO39wZUvDIvScQAgbAlJEofRlxJSSYPY/vlo2ZuX+eavo6kUQRlEZ2xuzxqUHLrmmIFKMcUhIyNJzz283JqZ+/C/ZoslYHtle/5Hvbxs15z+nXWcue7Rr/i09xpebay7E7uYiWB8YpPTMrqNLVzVfvLh36tXdX7lWvrNHQqh89v3Vj7QlZh64+LJDf37PR4tuOGRMPviHVwV73hOmC099BLPwF2t7jGnh1rdTkBGQBuPgONxeufGe0vivHRt5WceVy9J/svy4MS9962NQTh5AQXkQPTt+crThooMTLpY//ZlkoQ3kXMuGDbOXP/yDlHHFcWNO++xrzRnfaG2YUbnsNnbwWKfMBQtXFIxpuY8OwkW37Gn7+opfj5jR8947xyD4/sMdI//0w+nf4Dfd33bJ1+XIhYfrr0yJHCuUwJE7sKsy4dpDxqX+tNsOXrWyEhznP309M25x2+2Pvbf8rt4513xgTP7vm9f4EClEKEdU1KAL3jds2EBnQBpppBWHZDI5e/ZspdTnTizKYgqhECIo+dTqxESICjoRiigTbtl09I6V5oo1R6YtwQPPqlRrBKEywndCFwJNv2y76wl3x39BwgQHuBS8DEhXQUg/fSJ1/7e2v/Q8WIiC64Jz2IW3fnb4mefLwgwjMAa4DKrw68efxF+9YgPgOAbRLnrQeph955Xwqvuzl9/W/M27nKad8Es5cBsITxQ+RICg1Pv957uuvrHzujX7H90AFsEBlJsSh3oeeQDz78Cc5YXl3+Tb3oTPGFBEBE/2Hdubu//vup55FUpVlHSBfMWCEsfRxfbusp/6h47rVmXmLvfn313c8MN2u8MGYFLdYiH/8CMd5820Nv0YHO1hCr6ACTfjeAhl29HUd5/tWLGmcPWyzOJlmXV/iz5Twu37yb9aa7/bs+0XhUCYcL2fv1V64Nv2q6/7geuBsR078ZffLl59R+viW7PXro32vCtdywXg4BhKJzoOpB99ll25tmXBchx9L0R359ZXj1+zBrNXiDl/1nXPerS2cqgyPq5lpurkVCo1adKkeA6HvCG162zYsAFfxDhuhQjwItqCDbhcMqEAO8/gIhCuDReBGWS7JHxEQlg9VGriBrArRcCpWFkqCPHBOTi4kEA5BFjoQwBOxslCwQZao2LJy5kQXiTDiqt40AdAKnTnoAKUOQpcOgpBCMkU3D5hWk4equzATCNUZccNPA9AiByEG1VEWJRgKJplUBldWPFsWDZ8Bs8Cd46H6R7wDCvlIcxQoAyEIq8slyoJA8ACAhT9CvyQIXDhwLPgloKw5MKHDCGQosAR7MTjT7UaU7D13xAJDywFtwJEEcqIMmAuKoGdscPeDNxDcAFWDjIHwbIImeeIooSUZTjCt5B2wVDhThaFIgrwSn2QHngPAhuiwy+cAMBhQ6LkoFKM4KhcTwAXHhPCgnI4cnkUI4Q502ZKgJ/M5wRBYNv2U089ZcQGzmiGjRo1asyYMUeOHBFCfP7E4qg4rgcUQ08hpMm1fihNSOkFEHCCk1FjALieiOCeQGACpQhQHF6xgFAwCChEogwOP4RAClAhGAL4DAzHoUI3QCgjVkGfTzXEpSiAEHnPtAFU4EfIAEEYKYh0mAMrgyELOADMwKZC41ChyGUEuKioQMIPTfhAEPgIbIBJIM+hJCwFi+Y4O+HJOceS98L1iwohUMin4eUhUYJLffocJlACEIVBxHuhTAA+wogjQCSRsTIdi1dFxuXWph/1gEOEKEc+kAZC7iIQNL8OVMfMAQjupSEAExCc/kdllyGRAXoBOCjCpsEZfiqsAChFYAJ9OUBEAWSgygjz4K5gDtCBEB4UYLteSfo+YFNtvgokbC2N7tu3j0IrUq0SiQSp7RRsLVu2DDTR73MnVhWnh0C3a8so171sFTe+0lp/eXDwyCCOto2PitRXKLQqlUqe502dOpVUK4qrdJVffX19bW3tnj17UCXW/wdEFQSAx9If/fXf7P/ywtR3fhDywRyZDMDzPB2k66IGWpGydu1awzDGjRuntVC9WMAwjCVLlgCgrTtVYg0yhOmDnFw2U/z3nzOWtyDAznDy/O8PCs/J8dE0LACWZXHOX3nllY/Lrfpr+sgJkg1rbGz8eLjtYP0DVZyERCCFJ2kUeZiBzIPrYHlQQGtX0V8bQ7Zq27Zt8aPfgPNgIpGYN2+e7/vES855lViDDRX6AANYyQ8FTnYQBYM2jlunmbU3LJVKu3btmjp1qjZR5P5ofLK2Xtu3b9cvOd3shiq+GEQed2gHR3CyFwg+fDloFovWTJAH9DyPc75v3z5SFvTKe0MXthsGXV+0aBGxihbThWFYJdZgQ8FGyF0PIix5DriEEw1ahBUDOcSmpiaqDqVQXe8kJ9NF58GJEye+++67+hRJ00qrxBpsKFRCBSGhRBrCgUKAM2wn/SwQRZHruhRdbdq02JZqhgAABppJREFUiWyVLlvQJiqee37wwQeDIKBMoqZXlVhnOU6zPwv9pz+as43+gmPGWKVSeeyxx4zfhA7byWgNHz582LBhs2fPJn1Bfxx1HVaJda6A9njRr04ZZaKRvkH7nqWUxWJx+vTphmGcf/75ZJmo4opM1wB6bd++HbFNJ37/apEqsc4JxAsTNPQ6ON2D6rru1q1bx40bp9kzadKkAdoVeUD6+8QTT9ALSZLQ45mrwfs5Ab0aLg699EZKSY8eOXLkzjvvjOdqBhgnnXWm/ODChQtd1xVCMMY0n+jNqzrWOYEBTfE696drQcvl8saNGyktY8RauPTOy7jRor8TJkzYv38/Yg1hVACI/mxjlVjnCj45OJk28zY2NlJENXr0aK1O1dTU0LyrAQWi+iT4wgsvoN8D6nejT6GLVWKd5SArogcPEWg3yd69excsWJBIJGi+Y9wsJZPJOKWoacLo3626evVqIYQO2MkK0l0hRNVinRPQMzy07lAoFN5///0FCxaQkk5S54gRI+JKuuaTvq7945w5czzPI71KCDHg/el6EARVYp1tIFuid5MIIUgC8H1fSrlly5aZM2can+gENPqLFIhA9Gj8odra2hEjRkyePDmXy3mep0OrT0OVWGcJ4p5uADzPS6fT991338SJE4k0NMbDiNW91NbWaotF/RGJRILoRQ2DRLiWlhbf92n3BPprbE6JKrHONlDLMmMsn893dnauW7du1qxZRKC6urp4DyAxLH43kUjQlbq6OnqJfsJ555331ltvKaWIVZVKRWdvTokqsc4eSCn1MW3//v3r1q2bNGmS1qJGjx5NrNKaJ9W9NDQ0DOg4pd7A+N26urqXXnoJ/cdAzrlSSo9iOyWqxDpLQNqBvktGi1YpPffcc3Tu013wtLVLiwvJZDKZTGpxgXhGfpNu0/ZUrXvpAOs03KoS66xCEAS6NoFAsZdlWUuXLq2traWh2USg9evXl0ql66+/Xlusuro6iqviq1M3b96sT5RKKW0UaanOp32TKrHOEsSPaXQwpIVy6C++A3DFFVcQh4YPH97c3JxOpwuFwowZM+KUIgNGXtIwjDfeeINeG4ah3oWptYbTfJ8qsc4qkMQQv6uzgY7jFItFwzBuv/32fD4PYPPmzeQik8mkZpXWqyZMmLBz504ipc4Gol8Yo2q+06BKrCGJuLigJW/EIi36+fV6Es2D3bt309NmzZqlk8pjxoyhG+QBR40aNXr06A8++ACA67r/p2R1SlSJNcQQb1gIw1CnUBDL3AVBQE8j6YG2fwdBQC5s48aNDQ0NhmGMGzdOz+DTEkN9ff2wYcN838/n87+NXvVpqBJriCFuPwbEzrlcjm7o6IcC+bfffnvMmDEATNNcvXo10UgLVPX19ZRyJm5RMUwURbq4VB8GfydUiTX0ELdSBN/3iUydnZ1UKUq9pq2trVOmTCHjlEqllFKrVq2qra0dMHuIfGJNTc369eu7urrQT1kydfGg7bdHlVhDD5xzohG5QtIq9dGPntDb23vhhRcSdV577TUpJYVf06ZNi4ufWl4fOXLkli1biK++72sykRM8/QHwlKgSa+ghrk/Gf3LHcShI7+vrGzlyZDKZfPrpp7U6QC+kQEof/RKJBJXEuK5LLk9Kadt2/IP0Fp3fCVViDTGQlaLbWgi1LCsMw7a2tmPHjpmmGUXRiy++2N3dTY+Wy2Xynrlcrra2lhxfMpkk5X3lypXFYrFcLtPGVPT7Qdu2z4xShCqxhhjoMAggDE8uTiqXy42NjZMnT66pqZk/fz5ihzjGmC6ZklLecsstRiz3PHz48B07dsRPA77v0/trx3rG3KoSa4iBc64Pg5lM5t5776VIvL6+fuPGjXSao/h9QIBvmma8ymrJkiWFQgH98VO8r/AzQZVYQxKO45imSYM6Fi1adODAAS2BanNFLV+cc2oYvOiii3QecNeuXeT1tDPVcdVnhSqxhhjiRaFNTU3EJ5JGqWwm3pKqbduTTz45duzYZDL50EMPaTJR55Z+W5yREPppqBJrqGJAyQr5NYJ2gtTl/PLLLycSiUsuuSQIAl2uTu6SnqYjqqorPHdBpNFquFLKsiz0p3o8zyOWcM7L5bKU8u67754+fbplWWTVPqlIaat2ZjnBT0OVWEMYOjlIZNLDOfRIvsWLF/f09BSLRb27KwgCOvoxxkid14c+nRn8TFAl1tCD5g36HSLxhopkKJ/z5ptvHj58WM9uZIyRByRTN6B4izH22ZorAP8LWUGXRMxrMc0AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" /></a> </span></div>
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<span style="color: #332c24; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Report Potholes to VDOT</span><span style="color: #332c24; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 22.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><br />
</span><span style="color: #202020; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">March 19, 2015</span><span style="color: #332c24; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 22.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"></span></div>
</td>
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<td style="padding: 0in 15.0pt 30.0pt 15.0pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #202020; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">My good friend and longtime member of the Virginia Coalition
of Motorcyclists passed the below message on to me and suggested that I put it
out to this list. I know that this time of year the roads can be
treacherous to motorcyclists due to the potholes that pop up all over the
state. Thanks Lee.<br />
<br />
Matt Danielson<br />
McGrath & Danielson<br />
The Motorcycle Law Group<br />
1-800-321-8968<br />
Motorcyclelawgroup.com<br />
<br />
It looks like winter may finally be behind us, but the warmer spring
temperatures have also heralded the start of "pothole season."
Because we had a very wet winter of heavy snow and rain, along with several
freeze-thaw cycles, you may notice a lot of potholes in the roads.<br />
<br />
Potholes occur when the pavement is weakened by moisture seeping into the
pavement, freezing, expanding and then thawing. Traffic driving over the
roads loosens the pavement further, and it eventually crumbles, causing a
pothole.<br />
<br />
If you see a pothole you may report the problem to VDOT online here or by
calling 1-800-FOR-ROAD (1-800-367-7623). VDOT will investigate each report
and will schedule repairs as soon as possible.</span></div>
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<a 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hVu/3HbwUS0Tj3ly5LSuQ0/tv/xG/E7NILFXh/LlNxaHT3d+8zMXZCNpufW2PcY093v/USSuXfSh3ZOn+6Ont02c2RizqOmA48z3v5dUDLz85PYxc3ZdcZ1CoKghCQN//e+fnrasa+TcvnFzekdNL199XaOyw8waRBEmHc+93Dvi+Oovv+1u3RhPXrd+1AF7RszZsfrcsLA5xhZxWJFpFkHjf2bPX1bEl7u5j3/84/mDYc6qkSNHHnTQQfnwCK11PgEAMAiVgkYU49vxXd9qGjnHv+rTgsjSsoEgsIujVg9OXNlDd9aooQl+9svymAWF6/7VAlV2ePXFpmHHFj731U5jZtPRa5smrmZLC0o+PffiAWO5GL3A/+LXarfdtfmQE5yjTq8Zxz1w/DKPgACr3lU3jts2a22drA52T3PzyOPlqnf1jT++59ATOz53V+Wsa4rGobaxlJ07qAdVSPv2lEbPb5t/tuXWakGEEhvXvr313PcH3/hu9uSTvae+xzdWFM65Lq1VkKQohEqlJs1MfP9rPzaNBQPXXp+aAYoY7CxBZwqsTMVCorSHrjvV5mPPtYwFL60+pfrz+9q+961Nk1c4xqLu869G+r7roeDGb24ZM5vb76k//6T9vtuKxqoNU1ayY3NHVKZC0NbcM2xG78y1RMJKdDnsaZ+8rDrjXDLP69g5cMEHC4eu3GUcaR13Vuvai1rOfrfnuIRW82mXvjxxAZt2miR+mjBYC0cv2T152bMnnqt/9FP3ltvbRi0KDzyz+2O3W9QbqarLcMfKc9YfPW/btNM2HnaS+vBHy6dc1TppJcYJfV+5p4UGsQ6gcx8y0F9GrHwCQL1eP/TQQw3DmDRpUq6dDhs27JxzzknTNI/J8ly1QaoGc1uOsoO+6Iqbeow59je+24+SoStko2n5hY6x0C9sIxM6Bhl0zTq105hRbdqqwsTG7Z93Qc+hJ7aPnF4f3EYUmmhB2D9yVeuBy6p9LyH9OnYHZfWbx9oPWhkZS5r6XvWEZcdJ/b0faTIO63ztWWpJ4Jji6s9IY9mGGctpae6hUhNVujp7jEXPH7K0WN1mgsKrf/b2qrEw+OGvGbDQSlT7o1otQJSolnTR2fD8y+OWx6feSGiFcU5ghJC1zKO3vcuYVz1yNfVAJqGHDJD1yMsF8RBoJNS9OoE34ZSdxpFEXVVMElWX7eFPfmQbc/uMpcRCmG6nstAyjJwYmRHV7PaNR60yR57oDfZ2kHmk3rtv6Bh9jPWr31upxnP1LXd2GlNrt309JsKPquXOvokrazPP9KNCNQtDoG6qxx8tjFxcOPX9Nj6oxsZdJWPWprmnEFei2HYDUxDtueSfo4mnb/zQtQzU68CGV9wxC0xjTuUPv6decPGJar2nXhUai/j6Aw6B6Tp/xUeAvAhCCJEkyUMPPTQUZhlv4L777htanKapkSIHQhNNw7Qr+DSKvevevdOYJZ55JSPQaW3DO95XN+byzHMhwnGjKhkP/io9cEntndc76FKa8OrOAWNG+4ipNdGbeJKGQlhd4xf2GEeH9p4KsQshEMjNv/ppfeJJm9e+g0o/PrrS2m8cWVtyDjJJNWmxd8PwWY0Jq0irpBKd9RGwYb2asPq145bWbS8lot5VMua2H/82dOBGTgAkFJxqhpthpqok7/j2sxPm1L7zjYwEP45BJCpESVHtv+S6bmNa969+ExKUgjJSA8QpIVqkJopQ1qlJ44QuY2ZP0uKlQUfZIXYKFOwf/6jtwJW/XXxWDyYD7gCgGSQhNJUqUNy2bdjxrbPOR/u9pDS/1jJpVmHOeS7QH+D09Y2fsXvhab5d8sphkaT6xbv7jRl865c16E1BoMSgt+6qgjGHpq11d9Dt6FtvHObNuzDGqwARLYB0d3/oxj7jKO99n3VCt2h3mgvOro5Z0LrlKQfVICuEtQq1nunrnjWOcmrNuD7JX3M+Vu4K80Th9OnT8wkRQ7r8Mccc47ruUEujobMkQ6MzFD6qTKSbNnfNOaN2wFldvVs9GgPvvbFuzAwefqhGmOUZw6iyacYSy5judbQ4EMXu9sVnDBqHJ63bB4CAVNbN274QTz6p/9+/jhNgZrEPCfhBbd47KsMWU9mJiYvfd8m7Ksa05qd+g8JV/pabb+0xFvV874eBb5mAQhC03/DRxoGz1T2/CfHa3c7sM/d4w1bu+ea3uoIBX2WiHtiEO+/91o7DVm83pnrGCtOY0zp1XlbqN4OG9oMMErRSLju37Jq4/MXZZ+GWHLws8MnIAFeQkqBbdC3B7pt9bjL5rcH2VwgzC/qAmk/mB++86ekDZsd334cMonIN23aefKZ9/gWxMadz0pIm4+hs7IndP/9OFmcm7pbL3uUaM9zHniWijDlwy8eLI4/x7vo+GhNK/Zt7jBnmlHNkEPRmIOhTleyFpweN+eULrwXXF5415/xuYz693VmQ0k89ARVGDJqnXrJz2Hz/ieeLBDzz0mvG1MF3/LNbrxNCgh1Z7Nxembyqa9G5iTKJ0r9Wn+AQpYA0Tb/97W/nWnz+f47bb799aJmBr1N0gkITSW2SkgX+y8/snLxq56nvqtWa5CMPB8aswp139WOTEibSQrmPPZKNWDB4xT93Sc9rOPR3xpNW7lpyYVY3kdjEXty3YdhxdWNOCYtQuFCMBZlU7Tt2H7Bw4/wTCf3dWHZxd3nUvL6ZZ2SWZZEQVlqMefGMi3EsE0ig6qrupu7x8/pHr0TZLmrQ6SuOWtF37BkJPimDYc1+1ycd4+jyQasKd36j/rvf+jd9ZsuwQ3b92+0ZAW4QK6mAKAhwgtu/UzKmt11zk3QGYuSAb0UgsiwEehtVVK/TF+zY6BlzWpZfXMd3rRCLfhAwgF2cuLzdODKh6iDC558qGDPKh6+tXHKt/bXv8OijG0fNSI5ZTcHqJRbdTQOj53cfe7pUfhhZkdfuTZy3ZcSCILTrxB5lbrlrw1uWdP/0JzGIeuiiA9yONRc3GzPYvt3GG/jeT1qN2X0fvhnhCOiDCI1fCXdsLI1btvHo1VZQyuzK9vnrtLGysXFDMQu7kCnI+kD9mDO9iSvaC5vxo79Wn2AeOeV6aZqmvu9PmjRp7NixeV3N6NGjhw0bdtBBB+UdZlprg4hAiphIJkHqKVKk0oKo71c/qow8ofWjnwy61suRJ3RecFWEj0IqPwZXu1umL+wxpkU9XQgawuo47syucSucpk0lRFyxyVT9G9/rGDGr/RP/pvAbUiIoossMiGPPi4YtpOe1XhIyxKlXR8aMnhefLKLp7VfXfaZr1OLGd36QpoELFngIPvqlnkMWDH7xHvpFCTlw251NxrSdX78bK079WuXwU35/wJF2YSOZ1xPWwd2xYt2GiUvp6UTFpggSUF5YSR0sO7zoA48ZR4efuwffs7MkgYjMUXGUShXGGTrG54SrKsaC7S/9VuAjUH7mAYODgxd8oD5qed83vucHdvdZ79gydsbA978u4mKITBHh7Xc/ZhzAzx8wk5CE4uXX7DEOa37qN5qURA7cfPOuQ1fz7w/SZ7kIujv7jYXpUaeqwgApZHSLqv/E48VJq5vXXKa0bfo289/beviSRtMzGYKKxkeHnoL68vOLI6bx/AZXJrS0txlHbXnv1UJYCKqSEpr2rU8eNe+JE85GR3+tPsEh4TTf1lrfdtttw4cPz0WHCRMm5Bt5KXMcx0aSAjiZSSbwcXzqgCugkHzi9l0HrXR//P2u+WetP/4UnAZCgx/WZAn4xf3eyKN7Pvo5zxYC6G+pGPM7z7nSsQp4mFCR/WLeaZ4xM/rpgxHKF2mEkroW3Hvvi4fO2XPEPCQWMND50tgpTTNPb8Q2qRoMd3Uas6vTTndxwmqIoGJZRadn68RDO6adTUkWyah0J8b8PXPWmU45wBo88ZKu8bN56fmybydALSx+/6eRsaT1018MZCMAF6JQghZIQYu19MKCsWzjjXd4npeCDBMSFODjybRCOJh0l6adNjBuuShu1zoMVaKgG4sXNvYa8zYvugwFP7s3Gr+oeNm1AXEtxQ0S9rS2j5+1Y/pSqXhNhAzuCCbNLM85rz0wEchaR4ex5NmpJ8WIasX00P5t/75t5OGdP38wySSNlAxBvbLq0pKx3OzcIcB++on2I+a0z14uuptiIKUPpKL9Xz6yY8Kk4r/cEbtUCczl5xeNo2jeHXhhCPhk9Y7uky7AOCF47uW/Vp9gjqGhqa7rtre3534wD+FzRX7q1Km5rLrPQr8wBdupv+2atokzByfO2jltudi9TaBI/UykfUAiOxee86sJh6dd24IsHCRmziU7xxxZqb3SIMQGDbHf9dYLe0auLF7xefp9D8DvvuRqc/jMfmN2V/smhIpSz3nbDc3GnI4Nv+2glKqofv3tm9+y1Pzx9yppIUNiRVWo3PX1dmM+n/pOjGMSBV+6f+cBS1ruvrUXn0ef7T/mlKYT3+4V2ttIFG7ws19iHP+fb5lOaU89zy1GkGDLqBOoePE1n28bv2jzW+bwwC9w+k2qjvTS1NN+mbgWuiV6u1+ccaJnTC289Bie64Dt1eWX7tlqzHpqweW+gMjpOPrtmw5bQ1+LU39tD4Wqvbtr9Im2MbXztw8VpWclrvnhT5fHLer7yX0C30lTPvfdbuPg/q9+AfwiyQ5K9uHnVMes8lq3t+Pg6hB4rCkyVr12+dUFBgd1mQ0tXeNOLR94Iptf6MoGkUT07Dzn4rYDFrof+WIurbFhT8GY3frWy/upBYlHNWtoP3vuld7D1mw76YygambgpMIlj6uzTKo/kSnZF/77XBrf9xcvXpxLWXn8Pnbs2OHDh//nf/5nlmX7JFYMJpL64Ia3X9o0Yc564xjKZn9QqWGhwCJBy1ee7TlwSbj2mgRVQ7HhpcEJC81Z51CthYCjayRh0Mdnv9E7coFtzGkff3yPcVyzMav1+99pGLM3nX4l1VqMUFbPnhFL9NizdObYZDjmq8bscOr5lPu0CKkzgFDt27qnr9s6Yx2lgSZEb6F5y+GrOPJkijapX7z7ay0jFjmTzpbXfzn6588NHLRi08K1XQevCt/3GWRYIE4qFhF1NIMBaPDlK89uXfO2LcbxG4zjO6ZfWDn56sblH+meeuoO4zj+8NouahnmwKp3dhvTStPPlP90e/CRT/cdPs8xjuSf7yCKTNyO/t07jz+/x5i16coP8pUfMvN9TeNPLBy2vHj4eQyEA2i1deMLxjHMfxeOU0P7Xl9lyprisWfEPR1o8Fx356vF8bN3TprXseyC1vfd1Gzu6Pe2pxd+cKdxJE+9nMVup25UWrZuXnt+wZhdX/muzrvuG7zoGnPY4h5jLt/7RYrarW3s+s6zrhw0Fqqu1j5cMuooVNB+yrt2GUeZO9pJIKNuW0KInFLiT2RK/m/cGppIk2XZTTfdNNSnnzPMMIz3vOc9/AmLZbpeC0EDh2Jh07qrti68xHtug0WcIgUQEaErblf3pR9qnnlhZXdbPQxkVCv+08eb555PU3cJLNu3I6uKMtNqnZ49997Re/YlW0+8gF89a3t168x3mMYcKqVqWO4V/Xs+9oXGymsHH33WrwYKGX3ph5uXXfLi737dT0yoE7TArn/p2xvXvDO8+wF8P0M4d97bctxpO376TJQKD1dvfbXn3Gtbp5z27JQlL69bF3e9xr98s2n+5WlrbwnQIOhKbRcCGXlmlSwgtHj1tca7b61MuaA2ceXWUTOKB60wp55Tu/UeF7VNl1Ge3P1E4crrCwefsXv0wpcPOja68WOUO/oQOImLKAf9XXd9c/eUM8zhb9067Zz+n/+KTS/sWP7u5v94SgiJ9Ld+7guvLru46cUXRZLF2m7/7O2vnHNlxyNPUgkxA4sgqW/vOeWShrGkdfzS6JGHLLp46bHta87zPvwt7IRYkQZVKqWNj3SfcGHv5JN3TlzVMePMga9/y5VlhSLVMWJ9YUPvgksf/ugnCsqKIRNpIkM6e7efeNmP//UL9q7OvBIu/5f+JWWN8EYCcUhQAJ555pm9iZWXbdkjDcIAACAASURBVE2aNMn3/X3XvGsUREGIBFtgBkqGLjGxkAleXh6Z+qSethskRBlEUst6R70NqeNImZAhCzLARoAA7WofbMdDKHf3I83G1F3/eltMgO+RRCaSUBLTJswKfpDaRfwShCAQgWWRRhCRJGT0+bZEIB2l8ANRNAddAgcXXKIaQaOGn9k1essoJIRhrFUaoxMV5V8LEpD2J7aDSPDRDTBTKg6VOrZlVvGgHrgoVznC9kRKFW0SpYmjE1kDrVKCCITE134NgqJdRMsKtSALiSBAW3Xw+7x+N40QUPZCXImHleS1Mb5TDzKEEGVUW1aNhUOapH5ENdqF7/peGdqJVKmYxLUqLsIu4wlrUBB1EQ9Uyngw6GAFeA3iSGlZ90MSkFmvU8oQuIoEVBqGYRxGkecrne67GOVPIRfW81gtn31aLBZHjBgx5AqH5PjNmzfvk1hBvUEEMfWBhgslCNEZyifDB0Ejy1CEqG60JaNBlZARosqoFIhJoZ8Ih/5YDAK9kt4wAbw0RTOwYddhS58ev8gnyABHlkKrToSfBaGNDlBCSomARmSiiFBQCxqm9ENNCnWwIMg0CiRkeIEdu24GJZkkqDK6BIHM8ztIUqIYO0YqO78xMoikFdUHsbBAYya20iKFWhiTkRVKefmGl9LIb3RFEFGFQAoFCUmchhkyQdYJC/gZYpCAWmJJ6aCR0kSRIIBYDxAKHeFJM0lQBOBkZBosaOjcZ4UJpGQoVErZx4EEx5FoVBiXSQjAlDGIVItU+6DA9MuCOMmkgjAv/sh7AjIUmEn4upXKeF29+zMxNM9t79p2z/Py9E7uBIe6eu688859EitDE6eDtpVbTgek5ZFqnwwJIcQQk8VZCqRKACn4KYpMJqDRIDKRNzLYA02zTuHKG9uff2igc6u7ZdvAQStsY4F95rVW3rwhwFcm5mYKVPoo9ww6fW4YIMCXKBWAB6QySVxS8AlDUgVSoKlEsQk6FdQ8UrqBQJNAouM4yUkAOk8IgsYVuT9IgVQTKwFFofNamhSKUEWTyCyJSBSxQirSBK1QijCqQWYHMogyNDVP1h0FBBDmZRwMJIFNlqWgwYlKKkBh5XXMGifnKBDQyE0K0kGSqRRdIY5TEaMEmoSwIFNN2Qs811RppgUDiXQAxyH07UQiIVFl4hSwNaGO8gaXUDsqzi9dDHEifNNGpWn2l1cS7l1/rJRau3bt0CykIXqdf/75+7ZYpCTSQoEiiT0VEZElmhQXSaYJEA0RRxkJuAGZoubjazSJiHxirRU2JpJSXWLt+cV3Xzp6affkpebIpV3GsR2jltuLL00f+0OC1I206MUpwnrg59vGzEuMudvHLqj84j+JtGMGFoSuFUMhqTttWxsDuxL8klvtIUICMoBGJFBaWP1W1GsOdDMQE6q8NJkMhQadSZUo2UCJnGRpkiVRmukIGqnKIogglnguGhmmCXQmZoYyCUu4Fg5RQKLQIsFBJBkQJTqRTp6zUhAmKTiJqOfnlDjgJEKAQhGmPgQgojjI08MRyMjGJ5agqtrLHJtUEEZaZCbaQ7RGVhNQky8f/7bm+aenPX3adMigrZMXn9dxoVuWCDI0AYQNGw+iFFBukodWKQRaprxRPAeeiP4yVuXfc7H3MPArr7xyaJTI0Kz56dOn75NYHiB0isBpkEUV4rwogDRFCUlSI6tCDGmaRQihnBhNRhgkAYpMEsUlcAkytCtBIsCzS7zyB9XzRM1sSxhMMBGRAwnY2mpeck77xOO7167j5tvbvvFtS0dkYCoLLRBs37ZnzPzS+CXt7/kw0i0iqNh+7hpiCETbpVf3GMdsnrKC7jYB/TqooRuJh1QIKVMVvP63zBQyJIoRWR5LCvrwEoIoLCrcCKnzkntJnL3hVwQCBqEhBIkCnWYqL4DOIEpTmaoQlAQBQoBOdd7alJtw4ZGSgpc3pWnV8F3QifAAK3vd5Ef0ISNSHAKR1EhQClcPusXOn33dNA7Y/fHbEF6A13PzF1uMGW2nvz3r20OmnCwjAU03QQntiej1Om+RtzwpMlCZjpMUgj/fGebR+t6z5vOXV1111ciRI4ds1RDJ/vYNq5kmzZDEICBOCUKJQwCECiELpGECpkZFO1e/rWjMoHWP8GM7SkMkKhRoBHiqoX37w1/cYRzTZkzlq3fXRKEoPVKQAUoQ0PvRL/ZOOLYycurg+26o4qdQCLw6hAhQNmBikwQi0ZIsA5nzDDuy6d+549FfEkUx4BPWFAqfNIEqDCCCLHSxPQIvCpG42KlUfv605bn4FilUSACfCkErFpIkwQXqAh8LHVEjiomxEjwoEYbCDZB4IsvLRmsAoTLxQ1A+qpqFA0hw4rh718Kztr5ltrO7FUHkdvctuHDXpLeHuwsIM5J1hR/GDRKNxlR5VEcVGKiEshRsfZG2HZh2jcwBtOdqvwsdSp/ECnGlbzpAJEilp2MHPEhytquYvcr9hhoJtdYf+tCHcjLtPR/QMIy/ObEiJDIlRUAAtcA3YRBF1Q0QeBaZcjIS8DKn9SffK4ye1fahf0VECWTIJLHJVEMqMhyU/8orprGw9a1n7TIOF799NMhCFFXsJPVjN+Tnj7869sg9Z5/VGLcq2ryVOCQChRt5pKpbOwNIopAkzlvW6mFQcmwPBhHBzDO2H7DYbt8OsuiZCupo5bsIiKEKIVLKchxkGUTgxKQqJBLIXVgp2hROEWGhvdBCC6QkFHWzYQeWQoSQhQ74Ndww0yhkLSDUKBwdOKEVoCywVeIhyIRtBRaU3BAffE1Gp26IO//DG7Yg+thXLUQPZV9WcKxeXE1NkTt9NSBMUo0lSVUnNk4aI/DrL4ye8/TyMzNsHGdAJ3nQElmaDFLoreHiRNiEHjLOY8EEnAipstd94B9/yUCaptdcc80fEev1qoe/NbFUbj81CG1GrkDi1a1drwVdTXH7Dk8WiwT4CUXTRKS9rYOjZ+5aeBblbrfSK+xSFc/1rQAsKaLQL1GrnvuB4hHL9bUfbT5wGS+86qW6RIQSjpClTZu6h8/IvvmV7cbC9jOuwqoSCRypg4Q4RAeJX/T27Gjv31YIu8Ah853USlHUXfHML7cbR9cu/kBrvD0NCnGtQM3zSSpShk6AG7hbdrBpF1Unir2B3IEqMei1VNIiLtZAI8YL2p/nlV2JsmJCL/MKOIQNdm5tFLaxu8mJB13isFYSXkmKqlMfzBVBBQLJ4KDa0+wRhcjU8cgkcex1dLBlt2xrT3r7aigs9eLSM14cNl00bSbSOpEEFQZbo2TADsAlsTyPYHCgKVz/AsU9XXT3BdUqUaXztVdOvjAcdoK17fmy6qe5EMnELJkIegnLxQ46etuK3RQ8S1oCGafidb0rTHNi/dEsvxxSyssvv/yPiPVmucIUzw9TICKLfLx603lXtUxa2W7M2mTM7px6ZundN9PaBYI9/S8fenrT5DlNxsyWKWu2GHNfPfZsunpRQoZJrCRSN1J751MPSWNB6df39q25qPmwk9jY1sAldknoLXdVjZnRrZ8e+Pw9XcZ8nnu+j3pdhgjCOAg/9Y1npi/xjZN8Y36fMW/n2Zc7Lz6BW8L02r7zC9OY5YxYPDDiOIz5A8Pn/WbFuX1OCY2kru79/quHzt9tTA+HL9lmHLXnXR/wX3kktYUgBLu46YX1w050vvcwv/71axNmPDV5aVYrFNJ6SmT+5Jf9h59eMBY8ahy5e8yM9YesDX/xAn/Y+rIxu3XN24jMYLBiQqoRtWrXude+dMiy4vOPq8zXKqu//OvmY1dVjZmpMbfFmNI7cUX1Nw83RL/48S8GJ80PP3JLkKSJj//Ib7vHL9x26XWExIAS0fd/0XnwKsuYUTGO6zaWhvf8OvLKzfMu3Hboql3jFjrGjNKIpb+ftrzzjn/PsMBsufUzG0Yes8s4YuPBS7rfcpr5+IvYAUqaSRy+7gp1ksmh1tEhgTT/4sW1a9fmU0xzD5i3iL0ZFosMZOaRa9+x+9XvNRtHdIyb2/jBfbQ3Fa//bPnAs146/pxdj/3aNntaX3hGffDmHQcssIzpfOgrrbfeUXjhRRH4OKB1CnixTWPH0WtaTjon7n2l5ci11qLrwq0bK3j4WVQv1484acNpF1Cq7jhkeevxZww4bd0oPGQQ1Cee3G5M7rvp8+6Gp53fPdy75G0do5buef9Hw3KHh9/2iTvbbv9ykzGjOHouN3+xdM1nVcnGA7tv48FznzfG9976MTY95f/s/hdPOnvb5OPt678ge7oVUBWtqy7ZduhC1lzeO2Jxx4XXlh9/kkTKzduaprw1Mua8csJpPPQwD/3UueXu1h/+Rnq2+OH9L7zl+PXvv66q6hUIydLA5bLP2Mac5P4fJ7IRJHrrnOX1YbNeW7G2eu+XBx75UelLX3nirjvAp6Wnf85b9xy8sGNXUxsQlQvHn7Zn8lp2tvQnVRL/2ZmnPWccyf0/1ptelj/6/aZrPq39Gus39n3yjl2rLvSMpd1XX7fnn67Zcf2/OdgMtHUYs9snzeaR+/n1g5V77m3/0UOUGmgdvi5NZxKl9OvfrPlHM4+klFOmTBk9enT+rSp5pfLrVutvzasQjaCMKigPKXafcBkjV7v/8R2BWQr7mzAp9besunzn5FXc82CcNSRu/3fvK4xeIP/ls27QGyMHYAu2Qg06DQJAtH78toqxqPHMw/HOF3aPWdM454P1WouLDsO6tfodW2e9lYbl//Q/ysYc9Y3vVvGjQq1vwxbfWNY9c1Gqqpbb10WpRDn+6g+qxur2FRc37KYi7m67jWXvf/nAubzwVIKrAJesUOo+6MzCkadhDpgomYGn/G/+pNWY3rX03f5AHc/3C5tL449fb0xNbrqrVxeq+I5n+71tL0+eN3DMGmHtIXHSakeNgEhgOlUqg5/4fL+xxPr4FwmcBFUi8r/83S5jln3750NdqTt+wZjTO+oENryKDuoEsZBhJPFxUN6Pf7xr2LFc/ZVaaDp4bN28zZi39Yp3J9RCZSbv/ULTqAXpE7+u0ehJan2YCM9P6pFXIjV3G/Papq0RtKPxVSYaTveUt5dHrKawx8ONI7fRGAAp0+R12TlKSSTZfxn4wRsOcWBgYKiCdO904ZtBLA9BggOJztBy93s/bg1f0nzPbTZhFqRIUIpax2tLTm8xZjjb12OnXuvOlxef8sqs1VGpvU6ELV+PQjQpEEkGqxsOW2Wf9J4yneYP7t9x0MLBq/9Vi8AjKJ55WduweQyU/LhinXB567iF9T2vopTX1esdctbjBx7aQYNUEmoFwqyLe36+edqqyqIziMOAoPbcH7rGrdh6xQfxa+2ZWQEa8nlj1stHrE7xWzPlC+KMNHb59v3bjfmPrb4I3C4Gu9a9/7VJS5I77kYlCPBRPW1PjJvWMfskB99NUTCA5xIjIhJNuV65/tNl47j0rnupV8qo0tNPbRgz0/rAhxVmpVofHL+i5aCTsf2sFMQ+sUJA4IqB2EdHm5ecFY1ZwqYtNhlhVF1yca9xJO1Newho7umbfm7vlFX8/BfEZgUzJqohBbIia0+dfpk/+WTWP0oNatTB276z++hzN8w6o7LrtSoJiBTpxn76+mwLTaqHxt8MyQ05tx599NEhYuUWK6/KOuCAA/72rlBrHcQBUEcnkW5r6jPmWavOTxMIqcGg8CKqDOzsnrS8e8IayvQjWr58h2fM4vafOICDl2WkEYp+MiJM3MYNt7cOX8KGlwIGyp+6uTRmRfLZHwnZcG77fIsxK3x1V4kwevjh8vC5G2//DGkEqnXKadWD57N+D4IgRtRTAQHOE5e+g5Fzou/+Hq8RqQF78aWdxvzI7iK0iKIG9b7DT9w5bCrV9iSTCNxUpJhKDm698QaMxYXvfKdCwq4eYazcvmiNEHIQ0Khie/9Rq9KD1tTa2lBEiihI6vgOKralAzIZ3PrOt706aa7z0CNu7NPW3jJ+sbfmYmi4YWCecMqr42YUdrzkk1igYhFb1QQXSZfy+eEvdk+aWnr/RypgxWm89dmOkUe3rvsgNvUkYc+OzUvfuvvAeT1zzwvu+GFc7MfyrMBJkdSrr4yY1z//7C6SARJcO6Z/15Pf8w9bpY1lvauu7H740bCzJ0U7UEM5Ks7QZHrvtsH8f9/377zzzrxaZqiINLdW06ZNexPkhjRXEc048pDUBh877kR7+BK/ZzCf+UKauEQos/avX2gevUB86C4IRK3QP2JZ29ErRdKRol0fYiKZOGiRZSbwWnunMa9y4aUVwjSKsiu+tHn0En7/0I6Xf+YYC0vPP+v7RHj+ORftGXF01Lw7yAju+3XTxPnbP/nv5VoRIR1QAuoRgx3+2OUth6yiXsUPg2Jny8i55pmXl6niAzb/+cSTBy5rf+cNqIatTEIdi5QUunZvMA7smrbQo2wRVC/6aNeYmZXf/k4pFYcIKHzhy9VRc9QtX6wHxRQaaCfXvjUBmUgUjbD3zAu8kSsLTz8KtaZDlzcvXUdgxXHS9ej9AyPnlM97t0+AQvXnknUjwEVjh25j6bq+YUdlzW0kWCmN1e/cNGF2suXJWNXQWGla/dFD1qnvapm4eM+IoyvXXE1xj1ZpCJV1/9xqHFF/7sUMiczKcdyNomzy5R/94ay3FQ+cVTKOtD7/2ZQafkBKDfLa+aEAy/f93HRNnz49Z9VQaJUPDlm3bt2bIDfofIBHAv2pSxbw7IZn3rK4uuISWeq00IQ4il4imlq6h8/ZtviiwBmsYcffvH+bMd3/6GeU8okhI8uyEJnnULNSqf2yDxWPWM5gERWHxd7aeTf0j19e+t39A2OWV7/4TQRJYoa7n94xdnZw4rUNaYLXu/Yy2ziRBx8h84tIfLSmhD8w/23bxh5f3/SyL30K/a2nXPqscThWyZZRq1WKiexj3+GPWV3c9HiCjylLEEBcKfSc/86O8fOyJ18so9i4qTJhQeGtVxAJmVEnJS73zDx1x6iFcdtuVbHyRGqUhycaoJSEorytevxFPdMuEJ2vNa88y528GlzTDbBk10lXtL1lofcf99fywUseDooMXESqSw89uHPSorb3fTxMA5T0Xn1plzG37+z3oFyv4ShFgBSij+aB5o/fumPKiq1LL1JxVNOJWWsvH7BATb3QxWwIi5g6OKTloIaw7N0bnPd9/NUDF73wwRv9wGqkiYpk3qCeVznn9IqiaMuWLTmrxo4dm3cX5g+Go0aNuuGGG94UYqnXkwgV0sHEIg6av/ytbQce1vzhD/d75X7QFmjobN48ZUHFWIFVDVEiqL824wxn7Oqgv8VFRgBaxzEK/LRG0LvhyX7j2OaP3RollTJRbaBt0/TTrPOv6p2wtOuqDxNLhQxFufGBm5snrsh++Su8six2tr5l0Z4V6+Lf/roLk0xHtUYRS3zsS01jp1c+cQepJBNJ+/Ze4zhx5nWBrrmQJWHcv2vzzFVtBy3rfuHxItQSzASiSFx5k2fM77j4kxVCUrv1HVduNY7gxZe8hkNCjai++bntk9YMHHo+Te2BdExERoJQxELIhAwX19+6LTrmiu2Lz+KdV+0ZMb28e1Mu9/e37i6sXNc3aUb5Dz8P8XXNaaA6k8SEQAvhO6UT3t87ZtHg5seQAV7grPvI08ax0caXUzS2rpH04NWg6vZXHvllY9yp5vVfqxJYqtx5xbXPGYcXn/2VwiaTaNKSR5yrC1r61cZVt5pjT+UnT/okASl7zZIYmp1844037l3RMIQRI0Y88MADf3Ni2Wn4uoabEkCv8AItSKV5803FCctqa6+huceXvi9r7HhtlzHZHrbcsvqVFUep7L//wf/T3tUHWVWe93MX2OWy8rFAIabWAlFgENAiIiJJh4hfsQrKUBXBZqif6OBXU03T2GksxnTUqQNGYSaZaYc6JqPY0C6YTQO2QjeohBVYYXdh2a/7fc+559x7znve877vOb/+8bCvJyvShKjbhfv7Y+fecz937m+e53l/z1fKmFt65p/ysDgQIATzoYCyykGWYGWmXJ+94Kv+8RaErBkFt62ldezlwpjZ8rWbCk6vikIPEbq6W8bO7Z13XcU8AgikD+0ZP9urX4wtr6OYhaogfzwz92Z37Fzrpvvglbvhd/jd0Ypv9RlTi5s22m5aoQQ/g5ZfnbhgKepvKL+6FU65E0LyVH7pqlTNZb96+O/DQCDgma79qZo/al9wKyLpARCihAqa9rZNvHFvw8Ke771QOnGARRmgJL1cttBlcdNlXhoh3m1p/dJC80tzG+snBb/cHQDIwAXc95oOXbpod90flx7/Hrq6yqhACUd2ob1dAT2v/4c9au6hm272UXFLXuXwh92TvxpcuRrpHFgAq4KWNhkKhI6Hrg+Mqb3GVUfBEXDT7E6Nucwz5mX/p6kPBe4VU6qo8tmOzlYcS7+PSmXfL1xj/tG5K2xlHwcnXlGY5XmeUiqbzV5wwQXGb7Z/GYYxfvx4wzDa29u/CLkhkIKKJByb8f6saEnkM0070+cvjYy56Rtub16xonnirN6G+c0r17QjR/NkslbPO39wZUvDIvScQAgbAlJEofRlxJSSYPY/vlo2ZuX+eavo6kUQRlEZ2xuzxqUHLrmmIFKMcUhIyNJzz283JqZ+/C/ZoslYHtle/5Hvbxs15z+nXWcue7Rr/i09xpebay7E7uYiWB8YpPTMrqNLVzVfvLh36tXdX7lWvrNHQqh89v3Vj7QlZh64+LJDf37PR4tuOGRMPviHVwV73hOmC099BLPwF2t7jGnh1rdTkBGQBuPgONxeufGe0vivHRt5WceVy9J/svy4MS9962NQTh5AQXkQPTt+crThooMTLpY//ZlkoQ3kXMuGDbOXP/yDlHHFcWNO++xrzRnfaG2YUbnsNnbwWKfMBQtXFIxpuY8OwkW37Gn7+opfj5jR8947xyD4/sMdI//0w+nf4Dfd33bJ1+XIhYfrr0yJHCuUwJE7sKsy4dpDxqX+tNsOXrWyEhznP309M25x2+2Pvbf8rt4513xgTP7vm9f4EClEKEdU1KAL3jds2EBnQBpppBWHZDI5e/ZspdTnTizKYgqhECIo+dTqxESICjoRiigTbtl09I6V5oo1R6YtwQPPqlRrBKEywndCFwJNv2y76wl3x39BwgQHuBS8DEhXQUg/fSJ1/7e2v/Q8WIiC64Jz2IW3fnb4mefLwgwjMAa4DKrw68efxF+9YgPgOAbRLnrQeph955Xwqvuzl9/W/M27nKad8Es5cBsITxQ+RICg1Pv957uuvrHzujX7H90AFsEBlJsSh3oeeQDz78Cc5YXl3+Tb3oTPGFBEBE/2Hdubu//vup55FUpVlHSBfMWCEsfRxfbusp/6h47rVmXmLvfn313c8MN2u8MGYFLdYiH/8CMd5820Nv0YHO1hCr6ACTfjeAhl29HUd5/tWLGmcPWyzOJlmXV/iz5Twu37yb9aa7/bs+0XhUCYcL2fv1V64Nv2q6/7geuBsR078ZffLl59R+viW7PXro32vCtdywXg4BhKJzoOpB99ll25tmXBchx9L0R359ZXj1+zBrNXiDl/1nXPerS2cqgyPq5lpurkVCo1adKkeA6HvCG162zYsAFfxDhuhQjwItqCDbhcMqEAO8/gIhCuDReBGWS7JHxEQlg9VGriBrArRcCpWFkqCPHBOTi4kEA5BFjoQwBOxslCwQZao2LJy5kQXiTDiqt40AdAKnTnoAKUOQpcOgpBCMkU3D5hWk4equzATCNUZccNPA9AiByEG1VEWJRgKJplUBldWPFsWDZ8Bs8Cd46H6R7wDCvlIcxQoAyEIq8slyoJA8ACAhT9CvyQIXDhwLPgloKw5MKHDCGQosAR7MTjT7UaU7D13xAJDywFtwJEEcqIMmAuKoGdscPeDNxDcAFWDjIHwbIImeeIooSUZTjCt5B2wVDhThaFIgrwSn2QHngPAhuiwy+cAMBhQ6LkoFKM4KhcTwAXHhPCgnI4cnkUI4Q502ZKgJ/M5wRBYNv2U089ZcQGzmiGjRo1asyYMUeOHBFCfP7E4qg4rgcUQ08hpMm1fihNSOkFEHCCk1FjALieiOCeQGACpQhQHF6xgFAwCChEogwOP4RAClAhGAL4DAzHoUI3QCgjVkGfTzXEpSiAEHnPtAFU4EfIAEEYKYh0mAMrgyELOADMwKZC41ChyGUEuKioQMIPTfhAEPgIbIBJIM+hJCwFi+Y4O+HJOceS98L1iwohUMin4eUhUYJLffocJlACEIVBxHuhTAA+wogjQCSRsTIdi1dFxuXWph/1gEOEKEc+kAZC7iIQNL8OVMfMAQjupSEAExCc/kdllyGRAXoBOCjCpsEZfiqsAChFYAJ9OUBEAWSgygjz4K5gDtCBEB4UYLteSfo+YFNtvgokbC2N7tu3j0IrUq0SiQSp7RRsLVu2DDTR73MnVhWnh0C3a8so171sFTe+0lp/eXDwyCCOto2PitRXKLQqlUqe502dOpVUK4qrdJVffX19bW3tnj17UCXW/wdEFQSAx9If/fXf7P/ywtR3fhDywRyZDMDzPB2k66IGWpGydu1awzDGjRuntVC9WMAwjCVLlgCgrTtVYg0yhOmDnFw2U/z3nzOWtyDAznDy/O8PCs/J8dE0LACWZXHOX3nllY/Lrfpr+sgJkg1rbGz8eLjtYP0DVZyERCCFJ2kUeZiBzIPrYHlQQGtX0V8bQ7Zq27Zt8aPfgPNgIpGYN2+e7/vES855lViDDRX6AANYyQ8FTnYQBYM2jlunmbU3LJVKu3btmjp1qjZR5P5ofLK2Xtu3b9cvOd3shiq+GEQed2gHR3CyFwg+fDloFovWTJAH9DyPc75v3z5SFvTKe0MXthsGXV+0aBGxihbThWFYJdZgQ8FGyF0PIix5DriEEw1ahBUDOcSmpiaqDqVQXe8kJ9NF58GJEye+++67+hRJ00qrxBpsKFRCBSGhRBrCgUKAM2wn/SwQRZHruhRdbdq02JZqhgAABppJREFUiWyVLlvQJiqee37wwQeDIKBMoqZXlVhnOU6zPwv9pz+as43+gmPGWKVSeeyxx4zfhA7byWgNHz582LBhs2fPJn1Bfxx1HVaJda6A9njRr04ZZaKRvkH7nqWUxWJx+vTphmGcf/75ZJmo4opM1wB6bd++HbFNJ37/apEqsc4JxAsTNPQ6ON2D6rru1q1bx40bp9kzadKkAdoVeUD6+8QTT9ALSZLQ45mrwfs5Ab0aLg699EZKSY8eOXLkzjvvjOdqBhgnnXWm/ODChQtd1xVCMMY0n+jNqzrWOYEBTfE696drQcvl8saNGyktY8RauPTOy7jRor8TJkzYv38/Yg1hVACI/mxjlVjnCj45OJk28zY2NlJENXr0aK1O1dTU0LyrAQWi+iT4wgsvoN8D6nejT6GLVWKd5SArogcPEWg3yd69excsWJBIJGi+Y9wsJZPJOKWoacLo3626evVqIYQO2MkK0l0hRNVinRPQMzy07lAoFN5///0FCxaQkk5S54gRI+JKuuaTvq7945w5czzPI71KCDHg/el6EARVYp1tIFuid5MIIUgC8H1fSrlly5aZM2can+gENPqLFIhA9Gj8odra2hEjRkyePDmXy3mep0OrT0OVWGcJ4p5uADzPS6fT991338SJE4k0NMbDiNW91NbWaotF/RGJRILoRQ2DRLiWlhbf92n3BPprbE6JKrHONlDLMmMsn893dnauW7du1qxZRKC6urp4DyAxLH43kUjQlbq6OnqJfsJ555331ltvKaWIVZVKRWdvTokqsc4eSCn1MW3//v3r1q2bNGmS1qJGjx5NrNKaJ9W9NDQ0DOg4pd7A+N26urqXXnoJ/cdAzrlSSo9iOyWqxDpLQNqBvktGi1YpPffcc3Tu013wtLVLiwvJZDKZTGpxgXhGfpNu0/ZUrXvpAOs03KoS66xCEAS6NoFAsZdlWUuXLq2traWh2USg9evXl0ql66+/Xlusuro6iqviq1M3b96sT5RKKW0UaanOp32TKrHOEsSPaXQwpIVy6C++A3DFFVcQh4YPH97c3JxOpwuFwowZM+KUIgNGXtIwjDfeeINeG4ah3oWptYbTfJ8qsc4qkMQQv6uzgY7jFItFwzBuv/32fD4PYPPmzeQik8mkZpXWqyZMmLBz504ipc4Gol8Yo2q+06BKrCGJuLigJW/EIi36+fV6Es2D3bt309NmzZqlk8pjxoyhG+QBR40aNXr06A8++ACA67r/p2R1SlSJNcQQb1gIw1CnUBDL3AVBQE8j6YG2fwdBQC5s48aNDQ0NhmGMGzdOz+DTEkN9ff2wYcN838/n87+NXvVpqBJriCFuPwbEzrlcjm7o6IcC+bfffnvMmDEATNNcvXo10UgLVPX19ZRyJm5RMUwURbq4VB8GfydUiTX0ELdSBN/3iUydnZ1UKUq9pq2trVOmTCHjlEqllFKrVq2qra0dMHuIfGJNTc369eu7urrQT1kydfGg7bdHlVhDD5xzohG5QtIq9dGPntDb23vhhRcSdV577TUpJYVf06ZNi4ufWl4fOXLkli1biK++72sykRM8/QHwlKgSa+ghrk/Gf3LHcShI7+vrGzlyZDKZfPrpp7U6QC+kQEof/RKJBJXEuK5LLk9Kadt2/IP0Fp3fCVViDTGQlaLbWgi1LCsMw7a2tmPHjpmmGUXRiy++2N3dTY+Wy2Xynrlcrra2lhxfMpkk5X3lypXFYrFcLtPGVPT7Qdu2z4xShCqxhhjoMAggDE8uTiqXy42NjZMnT66pqZk/fz5ihzjGmC6ZklLecsstRiz3PHz48B07dsRPA77v0/trx3rG3KoSa4iBc64Pg5lM5t5776VIvL6+fuPGjXSao/h9QIBvmma8ymrJkiWFQgH98VO8r/AzQZVYQxKO45imSYM6Fi1adODAAS2BanNFLV+cc2oYvOiii3QecNeuXeT1tDPVcdVnhSqxhhjiRaFNTU3EJ5JGqWwm3pKqbduTTz45duzYZDL50EMPaTJR55Z+W5yREPppqBJrqGJAyQr5NYJ2gtTl/PLLLycSiUsuuSQIAl2uTu6SnqYjqqorPHdBpNFquFLKsiz0p3o8zyOWcM7L5bKU8u67754+fbplWWTVPqlIaat2ZjnBT0OVWEMYOjlIZNLDOfRIvsWLF/f09BSLRb27KwgCOvoxxkid14c+nRn8TFAl1tCD5g36HSLxhopkKJ/z5ptvHj58WM9uZIyRByRTN6B4izH22ZorAP8LWUGXRMxrMc0AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><span style="color: #202020; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://virginiadot.org/travel/citizen.asp">http://virginiadot.org/travel/citizen.asp </a><br />
Let's keep the VDOT repair trucks busy until all the potholes are filled!</span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3547695756799665145.post-31443288842340192992015-02-24T14:57:00.001-05:002015-02-24T14:57:05.228-05:00<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424781474885_77905" style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="" border="0" height="103" id="yiv4325296757headerImage" src="http://gallery.mailchimp.com/225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9/images/image_13519607067831351960694.jpg" style="border: 0; display: block; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0; margin: 0; max-width: 600px; min-height: 103px; outline: none; padding: 0; text-decoration: none; width: 200px;" width="200" /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yiv4325296757templateBody" style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 0; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 0; width: 100%px;"><tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424781474885_77918">
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424781474885_77911" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%px;">
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<td class="yiv4325296757bodyTitleContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424781474885_77908" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC; color: #202020; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-top: 20px; text-align: center;" valign="top"><h1 id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424781474885_77935" style="color: #332c24; display: block; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 30px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; text-align: center;">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424781474885_77938" style="font-size: 24px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424781474885_77937" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">Final Virginia Motorcycle Legislative Update</span></span></h1>
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424781474885_77907" style="font-size: 18px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424781474885_77906" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">February 24, 2015</span></span><br />
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<td class="yiv4325296757bodyContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424781474885_77923" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #202020; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 40px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0; text-align: left;" valign="top"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424781474885_77922" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424781474885_77921" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">For
our purposes, we are now through the legislative session. Both HB 1700
and SB 836 have passed both chambers of the General Assembly and are on
their way to the Governor’s desk to be signed into law. Both bills
will become law as of July 1<sup>st</sup> of this year. Let’s re-cap what each of these bills mean to Virginia motorcyclists.<br />
<br />
HB 1700 started out as a bill with two purposes. The first was to allow
the LED type of auxiliary lighting on motorcycles in order to improve
side visibility. The second was to eliminate the five second limitation
that a motorcycle brake light may modulate. Due to strong opposition
from the State Police, the language concerning auxiliary lighting was
stripped from the bill with instruction from legislators who appeared
sympathetic to our objective for VCOM and the State Police to work on
language for next year that is acceptable to both organizations. The
language concerning brake lights on motorcycles survived and will become
law on July 1<sup>st</sup> of this year. Current code states that a
motorcycle brake light may modulate for up to five seconds when the
brake is applied, but after that it must burn steady. Unfortunately, a
motorcycle with a smaller brake light can blend into the brake lights of
larger motor vehicles in front of it, thus camouflaging the motorcycle
from vehicles approaching from the rear. Allowing the brake light to
continue to modulate while the brake is engaged makes the motorcycle
more conspicuous and more likely to be seen by drivers approaching from
the rear. Virginia motorcyclists will now be afforded the right to have
that protection.<br />
<br />
SB 836 allows motorcyclists to stand on both footrests under certain
circumstances. Under current law, a motorcyclist must ride only upon
the permanently attached seat. This is contrary to what is taught
throughout the Commonwealth of Virginia in the Basic Rider Course. The
BRC teaches that it is appropriate to stand on the footrests when
crossing obstacles such as railroad tracks and potholes. The problem is
that motorcyclists have been receiving tickets for doing exactly what
they were taught to do. SB 836 corrects that problem. As of July 1<sup>st</sup>
of this year, motorcyclists will be allowed to stand on their foot
rests when safety dictates. VCOM attempted to pass broader language to
simply allow the practice under any circumstance, but that attempt met
with strong resistance in the Senate Transportation Committee.<br />
<br />
With this change in the law, the question may arise as to who decides
when safety dictates standing on the foot rests. VCOM’s position is
that the rider should make that decision. We will watch to see how this
change iis received by law enforcement. If any rider receives a
citation for standing on their foot rests, please contact me and we will
represent you in court at no cost. Our hope is that this change will
rectify the problem, but if it persists, we will go back to the General
Assembly with additional ammunition to seek further changes. <br />
<br />
As always if anyone has any questions or comments about either of these
bills, or about any other matters concerning laws affecting
motorcyclists, please feel free to contact me.<br />
<br />
Matt Danielson<br />
McGrath & Danielson<br />
Tom McGrath's Motorcycle Law Group<br />
1-800-321-8968<br />
Motorcyclelawgroup.com</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3547695756799665145.post-41853798014659838612015-02-19T14:38:00.001-05:002015-02-19T14:38:41.948-05:00<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424349759124_77830" style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="" border="0" height="103" id="yiv7930260580headerImage" src="http://gallery.mailchimp.com/225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9/images/image_13519607067831351960694.jpg" style="border: 0; display: block; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0; margin: 0; max-width: 600px; min-height: 103px; outline: none; padding: 0; text-decoration: none; width: 200px;" width="200" /></div>
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<td align="center" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424349759124_77840" style="border-collapse: collapse;" valign="top">
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<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424349759124_77837">
<td align="center" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424349759124_77836" style="border-collapse: collapse;" valign="top">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424349759124_77848" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%px;">
<tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424349759124_77847">
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424349759124_77846">
<td class="yiv7930260580bodyTitleContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424349759124_77845" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC; color: #202020; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-top: 20px; text-align: center;" valign="top"><h1 id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424349759124_77851" style="color: #332c24; display: block; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 30px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; text-align: center;">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424349759124_77850" style="font-size: 24px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424349759124_77849" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">Rider Training & Education Contributes Little to Motorcycle Safety</span></span></h1>
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424349759124_77854" style="font-size: 22px;">(So Says Our Safety Experts)</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">February 17, 1015</span></span></td>
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</td>
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</td>
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<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424349759124_77858">
<td class="yiv7930260580bodyContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424349759124_77857" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #202020; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 40px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0; text-align: left;" valign="top"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424349759124_77856" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424349759124_77855" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">Many
groups which are considered reputable within the highway safety
community have taken the position that motorcycle rider training and
education contributes little to motorcycle safety. No you did not read
that wrong. It is their position that rider education does not have a
discernable impact on motorcycle safety, and that universal helmet laws
are the only reliable method of reducing motorcycle fatalities. Do not
take my word for it. Here is what the experts have to say:<br />
<br />
“While basic rider courses teach important skills, the effectiveness of
training as a safety countermeasure to reduce motorcycle crashes is
unclear” (<em>Traffic Safety Facts, </em>National Highway Traffic Safety Administration - March, 2010)<br />
<br />
“There is no scientific evidence that motorcycle rider training reduces
crash risk and is an adequate substitute for an all-rider helmet law” (<em>Lethal Loopholes, </em>Advocates for Highway & Auto Safety - January 2015)<br />
<br />
“Laws requiring all motorcyclists to wear helmets are the only strategy
proved to be effective in reducing motorcyclist fatalities”. (<em>MOTORCYCLE SAFETY:</em><br />
<em>Increasing Federal Funding Flexibility and Identifying Research Priorities Would Help Support States' Safety Efforts, </em>U.S. Government Accountability Office - November, 2012)<br />
<br />
“Helmets are the only safety measure proven to save lives” (<em>Motorcycle safety – How to Save Lives and Save Money, </em>Center for Disease Control and Prevention – June 2012)<br />
<br />
Before I start to get the angry emails concerning the value of
motorcycle helmets, let me be clear that my purpose in writing this has
nothing to do with riders wearing or not wearing motorcycle helmets. My
purpose is to question a position shared by many within the highway
safety community that dismisses the value of rider education. In my
opinion this position is at best illogical, and at worst dangerous.<br />
<br />
Let me use my oldest daughter as an example. She is twelve years old
and loves motorcycles. She can’t wait until she is old enough to get her
license. According to groups such as the Advocates for Highway &
Auto Safety and the CDC, if I had to choose between having trained
instructors teach her how to operate her motorcycle competently and
defensively or putting a helmet on her head and sending her down the
road, I should choose the latter. According to them, rider training and
education is not a safety measure proven to save lives.<br />
<br />
Admittedly, the previous scenario is not based on any researched data.
It is meant to demonstrate the flawed logic of the position that only
universal helmet laws impact motorcycle safety, and that rider education
is of little to no value. However, we can and should look at the
available data in considering the value of rider training and education.<br />
<br />
According to the latest information published by the National Highway
Traffic and Safety Administration (NHTSA), between 2005 and 2012,
motorcycle registrations increased nationwide from 6,227,146 to
8,454,939. In 2005 there were 73.48 motorcycle fatalities per 100,000
registered motorcycles. By 2012 that rate had steadily dropped to
58.63. That means that between 2005 and 2012, motorcycle registrations
increased 36% nationwide while fatality rates per 100,000 registered
motorcycles decreased 20%. That is a significant and sustained decrease
in fatalities in proportion to registered motorcycles.<br />
<br />
We see an even more drastic drop in motorcycle fatalities when they are
measured against vehicle miles traveled. According to NHTSA, motorcycle
vehicle miles traveled increased from 10,454,000 to 21,298,000 between
2005 and 2012. In 2005 the motorcycle fatality rate per 100 million
vehicle miles traveled was 43.77. By 2012 that number had decreased to
23.27. That means that between 2005 and 2012, motorcycle vehicle miles
traveled increased 104% while motorcycle fatalities per 100 million
vehicle miles traveled decreased 47%.<br />
<br />
What could explain this massive improvement in motorcycle safety from
2005 to 2012? We know that during that time frame there was an
increased emphasis on rider training and education. More motorcycle
training sites were opened. More rider training coaches were
certified. More riders took courses. Currently, forty-seven states
have state legislated motorcycle training programs in place; the other
three have private training facilities. We also know that more public
and private organizations launched motorcycle awareness and “share the
road” campaigns during this period.<br />
<br />
There is another important fact to consider in questioning the position
espoused by groups such as the Advocates for Highway & Auto Safety
and the CDC. Between 2005 and 2012 not a single state adopted a
universal motorcycle helmet law. In fact, in May of 2012 Michigan
repealed its universal helmet law. It is simply illogical to argue that
universal helmet laws are the only proven safety measure when it comes
to motorcycling. They certainly had nothing to do with the proportional
decline in motorcycle fatalities between 2005 and 2012. No one will
convince me that rider training and education did not play a significant
role in that decline. <br />
<br />
Rider education and training focuses on avoiding a crash rather than
merely surviving one. Regardless of the effectiveness of any piece of
gear, there is no such thing as a safe crash. The only safe crash is
the one that does not occur. That is precisely the goal of training and
education, to keep the crashes from occurring in the first place.<br />
<br />
I will conclude by doing something that I have done in the past, but not
often enough. I want to thank every instructor that gives up weekends
and evenings in order to teach both new and experienced motorcyclists
the skills necessary to safely and competently operate a motorcycle.
You make the roads safer for all of us. I want to thank every person
who has taken part in a motorcycle awareness or share the road
campaign. You are making a difference. You are saving lives. For me
this thank you is especially personal. After all, the life you save may
be my daughter’s.<br />
<br />
Matt Danielson<br />
McGrath & Danielson<br />
The Motorcycle Law Group<br />
1-800-321-8968<br />
Motorcyclelawgroup.com</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3547695756799665145.post-35246028316046298172015-02-15T08:06:00.001-05:002015-02-15T08:06:03.255-05:00Motorcycle Legislative Update<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424003559740_8448" style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="" border="0" height="103" id="yiv2115312772headerImage" src="http://gallery.mailchimp.com/225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9/images/image_13519607067831351960694.jpg" style="border: 0; display: block; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0; margin: 0; max-width: 600px; min-height: 103px; outline: none; padding: 0; text-decoration: none; width: 200px;" width="200" /></div>
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<td class="yiv2115312772bodyTitleContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424003559740_8435" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC; color: #202020; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-top: 20px; text-align: center;" valign="top"><h1 id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424003559740_8434" style="color: #332c24; display: block; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 30px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 24px;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: black;">Motorcycle Legislative Update</span></span></span></span></h1>
<span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">February 11, 2015</span></span></td>
</tr>
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</td>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424003559740_8442">
<td class="yiv2115312772bodyContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424003559740_8441" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #202020; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 40px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0; text-align: left;" valign="top"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424003559740_8440" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424003559740_8439" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">We
are now half way through the legislative session. Today is the first
day of crossover at the Virginia General Assembly. That means that the
Senate may only consider bills (other than the budget bill) that have
passed out of the House of Delegates, and the House may only consider
those (again, other than the budget bill) that have passed out of the
Senate. That means that HB 1700 is now in the Senate, and SB 836 is now
in the House.<br />
<br />
HB 1700, which eliminates the five second limitation that a motorcycle
brake light may modulate, has been assigned to the Senate Transportation
Committee. Current code states that a motorcycle brake light may
modulate for up to five seconds when the brake is applied. After that
it must burn steady. Unfortunately, a motorcycle with a smaller brake
light can blend into the brake lights of larger motor vehicles in front
of it, thus camouflaging the motorcycle from vehicles approaching from
the rear. Allowing the brake light to continue to modulate while the
brake is engaged makes the motorcycle more conspicuous and more likely
to be seen by drivers approaching from the rear.<br />
<br />
This bill came out of the House of Delegates on a unanimous vote. It
does not have any opposition. As such, VCOM’s strategy is to let this
bill fly under the radar. We will be at the committee meeting to answer
any questions that may come up, but other than that we are going to
stay out of the way.<br />
<br />
SB 836 went to the House Transportation Committee and has been assigned
to Subcommittee # 3. This is a favorable subcommittee comprised of
members who have historically been friendly to motorcycling issues. SB
836 allows motorcyclists to stand on both footrests under certain
circumstances. Under current law, a motorcyclist must ride only upon
the permanently attached seat. This is contrary to what is taught
throughout the Commonwealth of Virginia in the Basic Rider Course. The
BRC teaches that it is appropriate to stand on the footrests when
crossing obstacles such as railroad tracks and potholes. The problem is
that motorcyclists have been receiving tickets for doing exactly what
they were taught to do. SB 836 attempts to correct that problem.<br />
<br />
This bill came out of the Senate 34 - 4. As such VCOM is taking a
similar approach to that of HB 1700. While we will be at the
subcommittee meeting with materials from the BRC in order to answer any
questions, we feel that we have put this bill in a position to survive
any challenges, However unlikely, that it may face.<br />
<br />
As always if anyone has any questions or comments about either of these
bills, or about any other matters concerning laws affecting
motorcyclists, please feel free to contact me. We will continue to send
updates on both of these bills.<br />
</span></span>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424003559740_8443" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans; font-size: 11px; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424003559740_8445" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1424003559740_8444" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">Matt Danielson<br />
McGrath & Danielson<br />
Tom McGrath's Motorcycle Law Group<br />
1-800-321-8968<br />
Motorcyclelawgroup.com</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3547695756799665145.post-10350371945629090352015-02-08T08:27:00.001-05:002015-02-08T08:27:04.906-05:00<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10647" style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="" border="0" height="103" id="yiv9945304022headerImage" src="http://gallery.mailchimp.com/225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9/images/image_13519607067831351960694.jpg" style="border: 0; display: block; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0; margin: 0; max-width: 600px; min-height: 103px; outline: none; padding: 0; text-decoration: none; width: 200px;" width="200" /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yiv9945304022templateBody" style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 0; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 0; width: 100%px;"><tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10659">
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<td align="center" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10657" style="border-collapse: collapse;" valign="top">
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<td align="center" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10653" style="border-collapse: collapse;" valign="top">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10665" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%px;">
<tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10664">
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10663">
<td class="yiv9945304022bodyTitleContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10662" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC; color: #202020; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-top: 20px; text-align: center;" valign="top"><h1 id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10666" style="color: #332c24; display: block; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 30px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; text-align: center;">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10670" style="font-size: 24px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10669" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">Motorcycle Auxiliary Light Bill Update</span></span></h1>
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10668" style="font-size: 18px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10667" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">February 2, 2015</span></span></td>
</tr>
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</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10879">
<td class="yiv9945304022bodyContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10878" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #202020; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 40px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0; text-align: left;" valign="top"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10877" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10876" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">HB
1700 was heard in sub-committee this morning. The bill, as of this
morning, did two things. It allowed motorcyclists to add LED type
auxiliary lights to their motorcycles in order to increase visibility.
It also eliminated the five second limitation on the amount of time that
a motorcycle brake light may modulate.<br />
<br />
For several weeks we (VCOM) have been battling opposition from the
Virginia State Police. Their main concern is the fact that the lights
in question are not SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) approved.
Current Virginia Code requires that any lights added to a motor vehicle
be approved by the Superintendent of State Police or meet or exceed the
standards and specifications of the Society of Automotive Engineers, the
American National Standards Institute, or the federal Department of
Transportation.<br />
<br />
There was much discussion and debate between sub-committee members,
State Police, and VCOM concerning this topic. In the end, while it
became clear that the sub-committee was not prepared to pass the bill
along in its current form, there was agreement among all that; 1) none
of the above entities actually approve lighting, and; 2) perhaps
lighting technology has created a situation where strict adherence to
the standards no longer makes sense in all situations. With VCOM’s
tepid assent, the bill was amended to strike the language concerning
auxiliary lighting. The sub-committee instructed VCOM and the State
Police to meet this year to work out language to bring to them next
session. Both parties have agreed to do that.<br />
<br />
Before the emails start flooding in about agreeing to the amendment,
please allow me to explain our reasoning. The bill was not going to
pass. If it failed to pass then the language removing the time
limitation on modulating brake lights would have failed as well. By
agreeing to the amendment we were able to save that portion of the bill
which we consider to be an important safety measure as well. It should
also be noted that this morning’s meeting represented two “firsts”.
This is the first time that the Virginia State Police have indicated a
willingness to consider language allowing auxiliary lighting. It is
also the first time that we have had legislators agree that it may be
appropriate to move beyond the standards. That’s progress.
Unfortunately, progress comes slow in the Old Dominion.<br />
<br />
With that being said, HB 1700 is now simply a brake light bill (which,
for the record, passed unanimously out of sub-committee). Current code
states that a motorcycle brake light may modulate for up to five seconds
when the brake is applied. After that it must burn steady.
Unfortunately, a motorcycle with a smaller brake light can blend into
the brake lights of larger motor vehicles in front of it, thus
camouflaging the motorcycle from vehicles approaching from the rear.
Allowing the brake light to continue to modulate while the brake is
engaged makes the motorcycle more conspicuous and more likely to be seen
by drivers approaching from the rear.<br />
<br />
HB 1700 now goes to full committee on a unanimous recommendation from
the sub-committee. VCOM’s strategy at this point is to step aside and
allow momentum to carry the bill through full committee and on to the
full House of Delegates. Sometimes it is best not to draw attention to a
bill that has picked up a head of steam and does not seem to have
opposition. In the spirit of full disclosure, that strategy does not
guarantee success, but it has proven to be the smart play in the past.<br />
<br />
We will continue to keep you informed about these bills of interest to
all Virginia motorcyclists. Again let me thank each of you who have
taken your time stay informed on these issues, and who have remained
willing protect the interests of all riders. </span></span><br />
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10895" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans; font-size: 11px; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10897" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10896" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">Matt Danielson<br />
McGrath & Danielson<br />
Tom McGrath's Motorcycle Law Group<br />
1-800-321-8968<br />
Motorcyclelawgroup.com</span></span><br />
</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3547695756799665145.post-2353333546439599582015-02-08T08:25:00.000-05:002015-02-08T08:25:00.009-05:00<br />
<br />
<br />
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10347" style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="" border="0" height="150" id="yiv4196883345headerImage" src="http://gallery.mailchimp.com/225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9/images/image_13519611244481351961112.jpg" style="border: 0; display: block; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0; margin: 0; max-width: 600px; min-height: 150px; outline: none; padding: 0; text-decoration: none; width: 150px;" width="150" /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yiv4196883345templateBody" style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 0; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 0; width: 100%px;"><tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10413">
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<table border="0" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10410" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%px;">
<tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10409">
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10406" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%px;">
<tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10405">
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10404">
<td class="yiv4196883345bodyTitleContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10403" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC; color: #202020; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-top: 20px; text-align: center;" valign="top"><h1 id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10418" style="color: #332c24; display: block; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 30px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; text-align: center;">
</h1>
<div align="center" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10469" style="line-height: normal; margin: 1em 0px; text-align: center;">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10468" style="font-size: 24px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10471" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10470" style="color: black;">The Third Annual Bikes on the Border </span></span></span></div>
<div align="center" style="line-height: normal; margin: 1em 0px; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 24px;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">Bristol Virginia </span></span></span></div>
<div align="center" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10402" style="line-height: normal; margin: 1em 0px; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">April 10 – 12, 2015</span></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10423">
<td class="yiv4196883345bodyContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10422" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #202020; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 40px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0; text-align: left;" valign="top"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10421" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10420" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">The
Third Annual Bikes on the Border will be held April 10 - 12, 2015 in
Bristol, Virginia. The host hotel is the Holiday Inn Bristol Conference
Center at 3005 Linden Dr., Bristol, VA 24202. Room rates are $85.00.
Call 276-466-4100 for reservations and ask for the Bikes on the Border
rate. A block of rooms has been set aside for the conference. An
earlier email had identified Danville, Virginia as the likely venue for
this year’s conference; however we were not able to work out
satisfactory accommodations in Danville. We are happy to have been able
to do so in Bristol.<br />
<br />
There is a $25.00 registration fee for the conference. Registration
includes a t-shirt and a ticket to the banquet Saturday night. Walk-ins
are welcome at the conference, but those who register will have
guaranteed seating. Additionally, only registrants will receive a
banquet ticket and t-shirt.<br />
<br />
Registration forms can be found at the following link:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://motorcyclelawgroup.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9&id=102bca8814&e=1e390c14a0" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10419" rel="nofollow" style="color: #c52e26; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">http://motorcyclelawgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/020315-MLG-BOB-Form.pdf</a><br />
<br />
In order to register by mail, send a $25.00 check made payable to
McGrath & Danielson, along with a completed registration form to
McGrath & Danielson, PO Box 5424, Richmond, VA 23220. You may also
register using PayPal at the following link:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://motorcyclelawgroup.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9&id=1a69370c7b&e=1e390c14a0" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10454" rel="nofollow" style="color: #c52e26; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">http://motorcyclelawgroup.com/bikes-on-the-border/</a><br />
<br />
The actual conference will take place on Saturday, April 11, 2015.
While we are still finalizing the agenda, we know that there will be
sessions on the following topics:<br />
<br />
- The Constitution and how to make it work for you<br />
- Your bike is wrecked and it’s not your fault. Now what?<br />
- A roundtable discussion among all attendees on issues of importance to<br />
motorcyclists in your state.<br />
<br />
Once the agenda has been finalized we will send it out. We are
currently waiting for confirmation from several possible presenters. In
addition to Saturday’s agenda, Sunday, April 12th will feature an
accident scene management class. The class focuses on caring for
injured riders at an accident scene and how to do so while maintaining
the safety of both the injured and the aiding.<br />
<br />
This year’s banquet will feature a silent auction and a 50/50 with all
proceeds going to the Motorcycle Riders Foundation. If you have items
for the silent auction please contact Rob Griffin at <a href="mailto:rob@motorcyclelawgroup.com" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10453" rel="nofollow" style="color: #c52e26; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">rob@motorcyclelawgroup.com</a>.<br />
<br />
If you can make the conference, plan to arrive Friday evening for
fellowship over a few beverages in the hospitality room. This year’s
hospitality room is being sponsored by the Virginia Bikers Association
(VABA). We hope to see you there and are looking forward to another
interesting and productive Bikes on the Border.<br />
</span></span>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10446" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans; font-size: 11px; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10448" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1423401039578_10447" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">Matt Danielson<br />
McGrath & Danielson<br />
Tom McGrath's Motorcycle Law Group<br />
1-800-321-8968<br />
Motorcyclelawgroup.com</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3547695756799665145.post-90194330557182005072015-01-29T11:13:00.001-05:002015-01-29T11:13:20.972-05:00<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422547804701_6049" style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="" border="0" height="103" id="yiv3232056953headerImage" src="http://gallery.mailchimp.com/225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9/images/image_13519607067831351960694.jpg" style="border: 0; display: block; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0; margin: 0; max-width: 600px; min-height: 103px; outline: none; padding: 0; text-decoration: none; width: 200px;" width="200" /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yiv3232056953templateBody" style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 0; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 0; width: 100%px;"><tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422547804701_6056">
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<table border="0" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422547804701_6053" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%px;">
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<td align="center" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422547804701_6050" style="border-collapse: collapse;" valign="top">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422547804701_6062" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%px;">
<tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422547804701_6061">
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422547804701_6060">
<td class="yiv3232056953bodyTitleContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422547804701_6059" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC; color: #202020; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-top: 20px; text-align: center;" valign="top"><h1 id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422547804701_6065" style="color: #332c24; display: block; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 30px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; text-align: center;">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422547804701_6064" style="font-size: 24px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422547804701_6063" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">Update on SB 836 - Riding on Motorcycles</span></span></h1>
<span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">January 29, 2015</span></span></td>
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</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422547804701_6069">
<td class="yiv3232056953bodyContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422547804701_6068" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #202020; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 40px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0; text-align: left;" valign="top"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422547804701_6067" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422547804701_6066" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">SB
836 came out of the Senate Transportation Committee yesterday on a 14-1
vote. Senator Ralph Smith from Roanoke was the only no vote.
Unfortunately the committee rejected our substitute language, fearing
that our language was too broad. Our language would have simply allowed
a rider to stand on the foot rests so long as not done in a manner so
at to endanger life limb or property.<br />
<br />
As passed by the Senate Transportation Committee, the bill would require
motorcyclists to ride upon the permanent seat attached to the
motorcycle “unless safety dictates standing on both foot pegs for no
longer than is necessary”. Current law restricts the rider by requiring
that he or she ride only upon the permanent seat. This is contrary to
what is taught in the Basic Rider Course, which teaches that it is
appropriate to stand on the foot rests under certain circumstances.<br />
<br />
VCOM will continue to pursue strategies to improve this bill as it heads
to the full Senate and then over to the House of Delegates. Thank you
to all who took the time to email legislators about this bill. We will
continue to look to you for support during this legislative session to
ensure that the interests of Virginia motorcyclists are protected.<br />
</span></span>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422547804701_6096" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans; font-size: 11px; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422547804701_6095" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422547804701_6094" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">Matt Danielson<br />
McGrath & Danielson<br />
Tom McGrath's Motorcycle Law Group<br />
1-800-321-8968<br />
Motorcyclelawgroup.com</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3547695756799665145.post-24067406479021740862015-01-26T19:25:00.001-05:002015-01-26T19:25:41.942-05:00<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422318051471_2462" style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://gallery.mailchimp.com/225e5fa2f63986cda604212a9/images/image_13519607067831351960694.jpg" height="103" id="yiv5491442347headerImage" style="border: 0; display: block; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0; margin: 0; max-width: 600px; min-height: 103px; outline: none; padding: 0; text-decoration: none; width: 200px;" width="200" /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yiv5491442347templateBody" style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 0; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 0; width: 100%px;"><tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422318051471_2445">
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422318051471_2473">
<td align="center" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422318051471_2472" style="border-collapse: collapse;" valign="top"><table border="0" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422318051471_2471" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%px;">
<tbody id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422318051471_2470">
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422318051471_2469">
<td align="center" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422318051471_2468" style="border-collapse: collapse;" valign="top"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="yiv5491442347bodyTitleContent" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC; color: #202020; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-top: 20px; text-align: center;" valign="top"><h1 style="color: #332c24; display: block; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 30px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 24px;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">Senate Bill 836 - Riding Motorcycles Generally</span></span></h1>
<span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">January 26, 2015</span></span></td>
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</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422318051471_2444">
<td class="yiv5491442347bodyContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422318051471_2443" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #202020; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 40px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0; text-align: left;" valign="top"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422318051471_2456" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422318051471_2455" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">Senate
bill 836 has just been docketed to be heard this Wednesday before the
Senate Transportation Committee. This bill, which concerns riding on
motorcycles generally, was introduced by Senator Janet Howell.<br />
<br />
Current Virginia law requires the operator of a motorcycle to ride upon
the seat only. We have had motorcyclists ticketed in Virginia for
standing up on both footrests, even though the Basic Rider Course
teaches riders to do just that in certain circumstances.<br />
<br />
VCOM has worked with Senator Howell to fashion a bill which recognizes
that sometimes it is appropriate to “stand up” while riding a
motorcycle. The bill will be amended on Wednesday to clarify that a
motorcycle rider may ride while standing on both footrests unless done
in a manner so as to endanger life, limb, or property of any person.<br />
<br />
Below is the name and email address of every senator on the
Transportation Committee. If you wish to email the members of the
committee in support of this bill it will be helpful to point out the
following:<br />
<br />
Current law states that the operator of a motorcycle “shall ride only
upon the permanent seat attached to the motorcycle . . .” This is
contrary to what is taught in the Basic Rider Course, which identifies
several instances when a rider would want to ride while standing on the
footrests, such as when crossing obstacles.<br />
<br />
When crossing obstacles such as railroad tracks, standing on the footrests allows the legs to act as shock absorbers.<br />
<br />
Standing on the footrests does not impair the rider’s ability to safely
operate the motorcycle. Think of riding a bicycle while standing on the
pedals.<br />
<br />
There have been instances of motorcyclists being issued a ticket for
standing on the footrests when riding over potholes, over railroad
tracks, or while stretching their legs.<br />
<br />
The language of this bill would not allow a motorcyclist to stand on the
footrests and do wheelies, or do so in any other manner which would be
reckless. </span></span><br />
<br />
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422318051471_2456" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422318051471_2455" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422318051471_2524" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422318051471_2523" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;">Matt Danielson<br />
McGrath & Danielson<br />
Tom McGrath's Motorcycle Law Group<br />
1-800-321-8968<br />
Motorcyclelawgroup.com</span></span> </span></span></td><td class="yiv5491442347bodyContent" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422318051471_2443" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #202020; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 150%; padding-bottom: 40px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0; text-align: left;" valign="top"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422318051471_2456" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422318051471_2455" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422318051471_2524" style="font-size: 14px;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1422318051471_2523" style="font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com